The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage. — John Shaqi
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.Cook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
During this course, Mr. Banks and Dr. Solander had an opportunity of
observing many marine animals, of which no naturalist has hitherto taken
notice; particularly a new species of the _Oniscus_, which was found
adhering to the _Medusa Pelagica_; and an animal of an angular figure,
about three inches long, and one thick, with a hollow passing quite
through it, and a brown spot on one end, which they conjectured might be
its stomach; four of these adhered together by their sides when they
were taken, so that at first they were thought to be one animal, but
upon being put into a glass of water they soon separated, and swam about
very briskly. These animals are of a new genus, to which Mr. Banks and
Dr. Solander gave the name of _Dagysa_, from the likeness of one species
of them to a gem: several specimens of them were taken, adhering
together sometimes to the length of a yard or more, and shining in the
water with very beautiful colours. Another animal, of a new genus, they
also discovered, which shone in the water with colours still more
beautiful and vivid, and which indeed exceeded in variety and brightness
any thing that we had ever seen: the colouring and splendour of these
animals were equal to those of an Opal, and from their resemblance to
that gem, the genus was called _Carcinium Opalinum_. One of them lived
several hours in a glass of salt water, swimming about with great
agility, and at every motion displaying a change of colours almost
infinitely various. We caught also among the rigging of the ship, when
we were at the distance of about ten leagues from Cape Finister, several
birds which have not been described by Linnæus; they were supposed to
have come from Spain, and our gentlemen called the species _Motacilla
velificans_, as they said none but sailors would venture themselves on
board a ship that was going round the world: one of them was so
exhausted, that it died in Mr. Banks’s hand, almost as soon as it was
brought to him.
It was thought extraordinary that no naturalist had hitherto taken
notice of the _Dagysa_, as the sea abounds with them not twenty leagues
from the coast of Spain; but, unfortunately for the cause of science,
there are but very few of those who traverse the sea, that are either
disposed or qualified to remark the curiosities of which Nature has made
it the repository.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account