The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.Cook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. I. Being the First of the First Voyage.
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
It is said in the account of Lord Anson’s voyage, that it is difficult
to determine exactly where the Streight lies, though the appearance of
Terra del Fuego be well known, without knowing also the appearance of
Staten Land; and that some navigators have been deceived by three hills
on Staten Land, which have been mistaken for the Three Brothers on Terra
del Fuego, and so over-shot the Streight. But no ship can possibly miss
the Streight that coasts Terra del Fuego within sight of land, for it
will then of itself be sufficiently conspicuous; and Staten Land, which
forms the east side, will be still more manifestly distinguished, for
there is no land on Terra del Fuego like it. The Streight of Le Maire
can be missed only by standing too far to the eastward, without keeping
the land of Terra del Fuego in sight: if this is done, it may be missed,
however accurately the appearance of the coast of Staten Land may have
been exhibited; and if this is not done, it cannot be missed, though the
appearance of that coast be not known. The entrance of the Streight
should not be attempted but with a fair wind and moderate weather, and
upon the very beginning of the tide of flood, which happens here at the
full and change of the moon, about one or two o’clock; it is also best
to keep as near to the Terra del Fuego shore as the winds will admit. By
attending to these particulars, a ship may be got quite through the
Streight in one tide; or, at least, to the southward of Success Bay,
into which it will be more prudent to put, if the wind should be
southerly, than to attempt the weathering of Staten Land with a lee wind
and a current, which may endanger her being driven on that island.
The Streight itself, which is bounded on the west by Terra del Fuego,
and on the east by the west end of Staten Land, is about five leagues
long, and as many broad. The Bay of Good Success lies about the middle
of it, on the Terra del Fuego side, and is discovered immediately upon
entering the Streight from the northward: and the south head of it may
be distinguished by a mark on the land, that has the appearance of a
broad road, leading up from the sea into the country: at the entrance it
is half a league wide, and runs in westward about two miles and a half.
There is good anchorage in every part of it, in from ten to seven
fathom, clear ground; and it affords plenty of exceeding good wood and
water. The tides flow in the Bay, at the full and change of the moon,
about four or five o’clock, and rise about five or six feet
perpendicular. But the flood runs two or three hours longer in the
Streight than in the Bay; and the ebb, or northerly current, runs with
near double the strength of the flood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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