The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Whether they are acquainted with any plant that has an intoxicating
quality, we do not know; but we observed that several of them held
leaves of some sort constantly in their mouths, as an European does
tobacco, and an East Indian betle: we never saw the plant, but when they
took it from their mouths at our request; possibly it might be a species
of the betle, but whatever it was, it had no effect upon the teeth or
the lips.
As they have no nets, they catch fish only by striking, or with a hook
and line, except such as they find in the hollows of the rocks and
shoals, which are dry at half ebb.
Their manner of hunting we had no opportunity to see; but we conjectured
by the notches which they had every where cut in large trees in order to
climb them, that they took their station near the tops of them, and
there watched for such animals as might happen to pass near enough to be
reached by their lances: it is possible, also, that in this situation
they might take birds when they came to roost.
I have observed that when they went from our tents upon the banks of
Endeavour River, we could trace them by the fires which they kindled in
their way; and we imagined that these fires were intended some way for
the taking the kanguroo, which we observed to be so much afraid of fire,
that our dogs could scarcely force it over places which had been newly
burnt, though the fire was extinguished.
They produce fire with great facility, and spread it in a wonderful
manner. To produce it they take two pieces of dry soft wood, one is a
stick about eight or nine inches long, the other piece is flat: the
stick they shape into an obtuse point at one end, and pressing it upon
the other, turn it nimbly by holding it between both their hands as we
do a chocolate mill, often shifting their hands up, and then moving them
down upon it, to increase the pressure as much as possible. By this
method they get fire in less than two minutes, and from the smallest
spark, they increase it with great speed and dexterity. We have often
seen one of them run along the shore, to all appearance with nothing in
his hand, who stooping down for a moment, at the distance of every fifty
or a hundred yards, left fire behind him, as we could see first by the
smoke, and then by the flame among the drift wood, and other litter
which was scattered along the place. We had the curiosity to examine one
of these planters of fire, when he set off, and we saw him wrap up a
small spark in dry grass, which, when he had run a little way, having
been fanned by the air that his motion produced, began to blaze; he then
laid it down in a place convenient for his purpose, inclosing a spark of
it in another quantity of grass, and so continued his course.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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