The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The houses, are in general, well adapted to the climate; they consist of
one very large room or hall on the ground floor, with a door at each
end, both which generally stand open: at one end a room is taken off by
a partition, where the master of the house transacts his business; and
in the middle, between each end, there is a court, which gives light to
the hall, and at the same time increases the draught of air. From one
corner of the hall the stairs go up to the floor above, where also the
rooms are spacious and airy. In the alcove, which is formed by the
court, the family dine; and at other times it is occupied by the female
slaves, who are not allowed to sit down any where else.
The public buildings are, most of them, old, heavy, and ungraceful; but
the new church is not inelegant; it is built with a dome, that is seen
from a great distance at sea, and though the outside has rather a heavy
appearance, the inside forms a very fine room: it is furnished with an
organ of a proper size, being very large, and is most magnificently
illuminated by chandeliers.
The town is enclosed by a stone wall, of a moderate height: but the
whole of it is old, and many parts are much out of repair. This wall
itself is surrounded by a river, which in some places is fifty, and in
some a hundred yards wide: the stream is rapid, but the water is
shallow. The wall is also lined within by a canal, which in different
parts is of different breadths; so that, in passing either out or in
through the gates, it is necessary to cross two draw-bridges; and there
is no access for idle people or strangers to walk upon the ramparts,
which seem to be but ill provided with guns.
In the north-east corner of the town stands the castle or citadel, the
walls of which are both higher and thicker than those of the town,
especially near the landing-place, where there is depth of water only
for boats, which it completely commands, with several large guns that
make a very good appearance.
Within this castle are apartments for the Governor-general, and all the
Council of India, to which they are enjoined to repair in case of a
siege. Here are also large storehouses, where great quantities of the
Company’s goods are kept, especially those that are brought from Europe,
and where almost all their writers transact their business. In this
place also are laid up a great number of cannon, whether to mount upon
the walls or furnish shipping, we could not learn; and the Company is
said to be well supplied with powder, which is dispersed in various
magazines, that, if some should be destroyed by lightning, which in this
place is very frequent, the rest may escape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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