The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
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The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
_A finger_, Ramo Langan, Jari, Jaring.
In this specimen of the languages of places so near to each other, the
names of different parts of the body are chosen, because they are easily
obtained from people whose language is utterly unknown, and because they
are more likely to be part of the original stamen of the language, than
any other, as types of the first objects to which they would give names.
It is very remarkable that the Malay, the Javanese, and the Prince’s
Island language, have words, which, if not exactly similar to the
corresponding words in the language of the islands in the South Seas,
are manifestly derived from the same source, as will appear from the
following table:
English. _South Sea._ _Malay._ _Javanese._ _Prince’s
Isl._
_An eye_, Matta, Mata, Moto, Mata.
_To eat_, Maa, Macan, Mangan.
_To drink_, Einu, Menum, Gnumbe.
_To kill_, Matte, Matte, Matte.
_A louse_, Outou, Coutou.
_Rain_, Euwa, Udian, Udan.
_Bamboo cane_, Owhe, Awe.
_A breast_, Eu, Sousou, Sousou.
_A bird_, Mannu, Mannu, Mannuck.
_A fish_, Eyca, Ican, Iwa.
_The foot_, Tapao, Tapaan.
_A lobster_, Tooura, Udang, Urang.
_Yams_, Eufwhe, Ubi, Urve.
_To bury_, Etannou, Tannam, Tandour.
_A moschito_, Enammou, Gnammuck.
_To scratch_, Hearu, Garru, Garu.
_Coccos roots_, Taro, Tallas, Talas.
_In-land_, Uta, Utan.
This similitude is particularly remarkable in the words expressing
number, which, at first sight, seems to be no inconsiderable proof that
the science at least of these different people has a common root. But
the names of numbers in the island of Madagascar, are, in some
instances, similar to all these, which is a problem still more difficult
to solve. That the names of numbers, in particular, are in a manner
common to all these countries, will appear from the following
comparative table, which Mr. Banks drew up, with the assistance of a
negro slave, born at Madagascar, who was on board an English ship at
Batavia, and sent to him to gratify his curiosity on this subject.
English. _S. Sea _Malay._ _Javanese._ _Prince’s _Madagas._
Islands._ Isl._
_One_, Tahie, Satou, Sigi, Hegie, Isse.
_Two_, Rua, Dua, Lorou, Dua, Rua.
_Three_, Torou, Tiga, Tullu, Tollu, Tellou.
_Four_, Haa, Ampat, Pappat, Opat, Effats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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