The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Among those who are accustomed to eat the dead, death must have lost
much of its horror; and where there is little horror at the sight of
death, there will not be much repugnance to kill. A sense of duty, and
fear of punishment, may be more easily surmounted than the feelings of
nature, or those which have been ingrafted upon nature by early
prejudice and uninterrupted custom. The horror of the murderer arises
less from the guilt of the fact, than its natural effect; and he who has
familiarised the effect, will consequently lose much of the horror. By
our laws, and our religion, murder and theft incur the same punishment,
both in this world and the next; yet, of the multitude who would
deliberately steal, there are but very few who would deliberately kill,
even to procure much greater advantage. But there is the strongest
reason to believe, that those who have been so accustomed to prepare a
human body for a meal, that they can with as little feeling cut up a
dead man, as our cook-maids divide a dead rabbit for a fricassee, would
feel as little horror in committing a murder as in picking a pocket, and
consequently would take away life with as little compunction as
property; so that men, under these circumstances, would be made
murderers by the slight temptations that now make them thieves. If any
man doubts whether this reasoning is conclusive, let him ask himself,
whether in his own opinion he should not be safer with a man in whom the
horror of destroying life is strong, whether in consequence of natural
instinct unsubdued, or of early prejudice, which has nearly an equal
influence, than in the power of a man who under any temptation to murder
him would be restrained only by considerations of interest; for to these
all motives of mere duty may be reduced, as they must terminate either
in hope of good, or fear of evil.
The situation and circumstances, however, of these poor people, as well
as their temper, are favourable to those who shall settle as a colony
among them. Their situation sets them in need of protection, and their
temper renders it easy to attach them by kindness; and whatever may be
said in favour of a savage life among people who live in luxurious
idleness upon the bounty of nature, civilization would certainly be a
blessing to those whom her parsimony scarcely furnishes with the bread
of life, and who are perpetually destroying each other by violence, as
the only alternative of perishing by hunger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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