The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The women, contrary to the custom of the sex in general, seemed to
affect dress rather less than the men: their hair, which, as I have
observed before, is generally cropt short, is never tied upon the top of
the head when it is suffered to be long, nor is it ever adorned with
feathers. Their garments were made of the same materials, and in the
same form, as those of the other sex, but the lower one was always bound
fast round them, except when they went into the water to catch lobsters,
and then they took great care not to be seen by the men. Some of us
happening one day to land upon a small island in Tolaga Bay, we
surprised several of them at this employment; and the chaste Diana, with
her nymphs, could not have discovered more confusion and distress at the
sight of Actæon than these women expressed upon our approach. Some of
them hid themselves among the rocks, and the rest crouched down in the
sea till they had made themselves a girdle and apron of such weeds as
they could find, and when they came out, even with this veil, we could
perceive that their modesty suffered much pain by our presence. The
girdle and apron which they wear in common have been mentioned before.
Both sexes bore their ears, and, by stretching them, the holes become
large enough to admit a finger at least. In these holes they wear
ornaments of various kinds, cloth, feathers, bones of large birds, and
even sometimes a stick of wood; and to these receptacles of finery they
generally applied the nails which we gave them, and every thing which it
was possible they could contain. The women sometimes thrust through them
the down of the albatros, which is as white as snow, and which,
spreading before and behind the hole in a bunch almost as big as the
fist, makes a very singular, and, however strange it may be thought, not
a disagreeable appearance. Besides the ornaments that are thrust through
the holes of the ears, many others are suspended to them by strings;
such as chissels or bodkins made of green talc, upon which they set a
high value, the nails and teeth of their deceased relations, the teeth
of dogs, and every thing else that they can get, which they think either
curious or valuable. The women also wear bracelets and anclets, made of
the bones of birds, shells, or any other substances which they can
perforate and string upon a thread. The men had sometimes hanging to a
string, which went round the neck, a piece of green talc, or whalebone,
somewhat in the shape of a tongue, with the rude figure of a man carved
upon it; and upon this ornament they set a high value. In one instance,
we saw the gristle that divides the nostrils, and called by anatomists
the _septum nasi_, perforated, and a feather thrust through the hole,
which projected on each side over the cheeks: it is probable that this
frightful singularity was intended as an ornament; but of the many
people we saw, we never observed it in any other, nor even a perforation
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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