The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The wind continued but two days at N. W. and S. W.; then veered to the
S. E., where it remained two days longer; then fixed at N. W., which
carried us to our intended port. As we approached the land, the
sea-fowl, which had accompanied us hitherto, began to leave us; at least
they did not come in such numbers; nor did we see gannets, or the black
bird commonly called the Cape hen, till we were nearly within sight of
the Cape; nor did we strike sounding till Penguin Island bore N. N. E.
distant two or three leagues, where we had fifty fathom water. Not but
that the soundings may extend farther off. However, I am very sure that
they do not extend very far west from the Cape; for we could not find
ground with a line of 210 fathoms, 25 leagues west of Table Bay; the
same at 35 leagues, and at 64 leagues. I sounded these three times, in
order to find a bank, which, I had been told, lies to the west of the
Cape; but how far I never could learn.
I was told, before I left England, by some gentlemen who were well
enough acquainted with the navigation between England and the Cape of
Good Hope, that I sailed at an improper season of the year; and that I
should meet with much calm weather near and under the line. This
probably may be the case some years; it is, however, not general; on the
contrary, we hardly met with any calms; but a brisk S. W. wind in those
very latitudes where the calms are expected. Nor did we meet with any of
those tornadoes, so much spoken of by other navigators. However, what
they have said of the current setting towards the coast of Guinea, as
you approach that shore, is true; for, from the time of our leaving St.
Jago to our arrival into the latitude of 1-1/2° north, which was eleven
days, we were carried by the current 3° of longitude more east than our
reckoning. On the other hand, after we had crossed the line, and got the
S. E. trade wind, we always found by observation, that the ship
outstripped the reckoning, which we judged to be owing to a current
setting between the south and west. But, upon the whole, the currents in
this run seemed to balance each other; for, upon our arrival at the
Cape, the difference of longitude by dead reckoning kept from England,
without once being corrected, was only three quarters of a degree less
than that by observation.
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