The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Next day towards noon, the gale abated; so that we could carry
close-reefed top-sails. But the weather continued thick and hazy, with
sleet and snow, which froze on the rigging as it fell, and ornamented
the whole with icicles; the mercury in the thermometer being generally
below the freezing point. This weather continued till near noon the next
day; at which time we were in the latitude of 59° 12ʹ south, longitude
9° 45ʹ east, and here we saw some penguins.
The wind had now veered to the west, and was so moderate, that we could
bear two reefs out of the top-sails. In the afternoon, we were favoured
with a sight of the moon, whose face we had seen but once since we left
the Cape of Good Hope. By this a judgment may be formed of the sort of
weather we had had since we left that place. We did not fail to seize
the opportunity to make several observations of the sun and moon. The
longitude deduced from them was 9° 34ʹ 30ʺ east. Mr. Kendal’s watch, at
the same time, giving 10° 6ʹ east, and the latitude was 58° 53ʹ 30ʺ
south.
This longitude is nearly the same that is assigned to Cape Circumcision,
and at the going down of the sun, we were about ninety-five leagues to
the south of the latitude it is said to lie in. At this time the weather
was so clear, that we might have seen land at fourteen or fifteen
leagues distance. It is therefore very probable, that what Bouvet took
for land, was nothing but mountains of ice, surrounded by loose or field
ice. We ourselves were undoubtedly deceived by the ice hills, the day we
first fell in with the field ice. Nor was it an improbable conjecture,
that that ice joined to land. The probability was however now greatly
lessened, if not entirely set aside. For the space between the northern
edge of the ice, along which we sailed, and our route to the west, when
south of it, nowhere exceeded 100 leagues; and in some places not 60.
But a view of the chart will best explain this. The clear weather
continued no longer than three o’clock the next morning, when it was
succeeded by a thick fog, sleet, and snow. The wind also veered to N. E.
and blew a fresh gale, with which we stood to S. E. It increased in such
a manner, that before noon we were brought under close-reefed top-sails.
The wind continued to veer to the north, at last fixed at N. W. and was
attended with intervals of clear weather.
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