The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
They next coasted the north side of New Britain and New Guinea, and
arrived at Batavia in October, 1616.
Except some discoveries on the western and northern coasts of New
Holland, no important voyage to the Pacific Ocean was undertaken till
1642, when Captain Tasman sailed from Batavia, with two ships belonging
to the Dutch East India Company, and discovered Van Diemen’s Land;—a
small part of the western coast of New Zealand;—the Friendly Isles;—and
those called Prince William’s.
Thus far I have thought it best not to interrupt the progress of
discovery in the South Pacific Ocean, otherwise I should before have
mentioned, that Sir Richard Hawkins in 1594, being about fifty leagues
to the eastward of the river Plate, was driven by a storm to the
eastward of his intended course, and when the weather grew moderate,
steering towards the Straits of Magalhaens, he unexpectedly fell in with
land; about sixty leagues of which he coasted, and has very particularly
described. This he named Hawkins’s Maiden Land, in honour of his royal
mistress, Queen Elizabeth, and says it lies some threescore leagues from
the nearest part of South America.
This land was afterwards discovered to be two large islands by Captain
John Strong, of the Farewell, from London, who, in 1689, passed through
the Strait which divides the eastern from the western of those islands.
To this Strait he gave the name of Falkland’s Sound, in honour of his
patron, Lord Falkland; and the name has since been extended, through
inadvertency, to the two islands it separates.
Having mentioned these islands, I will add, that future navigators will
mispend their time, if they look for Pepys’s island in 47° South; it
being now certain, that Pepys’s island is no other than these islands of
Falkland.
In April, 1675, Anthony la Roche, an English merchant, in his return
from the South Pacific Ocean, where he had been on a trading voyage,
being carried, by the winds and currents, far to the East of Strait La
Maire, fell in with a coast, which may possibly be the same with that
which I visited during this voyage, and have called the Island of
Georgia.
Leaving this land, and sailing to the north, La Roche, in the latitude
of 45° South, discovered a large island, with a good port, towards the
eastern part, where he found wood, water, and fish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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