The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
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The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The almost continual rains may be reckoned another evil attending this
bay; though, perhaps, this may only happen at this season of the year.
Nevertheless, the situation of the country, the vast height, and
nearness of the mountains, seem to subject it to much rain at all times.
Our people, who were daily exposed to the rain, felt no ill effects from
it; on the contrary, such as were sick and ailing when we came in,
recovered daily, and the whole crew soon became strong and vigorous;
which can only be attributed to the healthiness of the place, and the
fresh provisions it afforded. The beer certainly contributed not a
little: as I have already observed, we at first made it of a decoction
of the spruce leaves; but finding that this alone made the beer too
astringent, we afterwards mixed with it an equal quantity of the tea
plant (a name it obtained in my former voyage, from our using it as tea
then, as we also did now,) which partly destroyed the astringency of the
other, and made the beer exceedingly palatable, and esteemed by every
one on board. We brewed it in the same manner as spruce beer, and the
process is as follows: first make a strong decoction of the small
branches of the spruce and tea plants, by boiling them three or four
hours, or until the bark will strip with ease from off the branches;
then take them out of the copper, and put in the proper quantity of
melasses; ten gallons of which is sufficient to make a ton or two
hundred and forty gallons of beer; let this mixture just boil; then put
it into the casks; and, to it, add an equal quantity of cold water, more
or less according to the strength of the decoction, or your taste: when
the whole is milk-warm, put in a little grounds of beer, or yeast, if
you have it, or any thing else that will cause fermentation, and in a
few days the beer will be fit to drink. After the casks have been brewed
in two or three times, the beer will generally ferment itself,
especially if the weather is warm. As I had inspissated juice of wort on
board, and could not apply it to a better purpose, we used it together
with melasses or sugar, to make these two articles go farther; for of
the former I had but one cask, and of the latter little to spare for
this brewing. Had I known how well this beer would have succeeded, and
the great use it was of to the people, I should have come better
provided; indeed I was partly discouraged by an experiment made during
my former voyage; which did not succeed, then, owing, as I now believe,
to some mismanagement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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