The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second VoyageCook, James
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The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World, Vol. III. Being the First of the Second Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
I shall conclude this account of Dusky Bay with some observations made
and communicated to me by Mr. Wales. He found, by a great variety of
observations, that the latitude of his observatory at Pickersgill
Harbour, was 45° 47ʹ 26-1/2ʺ south; and by the mean of several distances
of the moon from the sun, that its longitude was 166° 18ʹ east; which is
about half a degree less than it is laid down in my chart constructed in
my former voyage. He found the variation of the needle or compass by the
mean of three different needles, to be 13° 49ʹ east, and the dip of the
south end 70° 5-3/4ʹ. The times of high water on the full and change
days, he found to be at 10^h 57ʹ, and the tide to rise and fall at the
former eight feet, at the latter five feet eight inches. This difference
in the rise of the tides between the new and full moon is a little
extraordinary, and was probably occasioned, at this time, by some
accidental cause, such as winds, &c. but be it as it will, I am well
assured there was no error in the observations.
Supposing the longitude of the observatory to be as above, the error of
Mr. Kendal’s watch, in longitude, will be 1° 48ʹ, minus, and that of Mr.
Arnold’s 39° 25ʺ. The former was found to be gaining 6ʺ, 461 a-day, on
mean time, and the latter losing 99ʺ, 361. Agreeably to these rates, the
longitude by them was not to be determined until an opportunity of
trying them again.
I must observe, that in finding the longitude by Mr. Kendal’s watch, we
supposed it to have gone mean time from the Cape of Good Hope. Had its
Cape rate been allowed, the error would not have been so great.
CHAP. VI.
PASSAGE FROM DUSKY BAY TO QUEEN CHARLOTTE’S SOUND, WITH AN ACCOUNT OF
SOME WATER-SPOUTS, AND OF OUR JOINING THE ADVENTURE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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