The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. IV. Being the Second of the Second Voyage.Cook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. IV. Being the Second of the Second Voyage.
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
I had, at this time, some thoughts of revisiting the place where the
French discovery is said to lie. But then I considered that, if they had
really made this discovery, the end would be as fully answered as if I
had done it myself. We know it can only be an island; and if we may
judge from the degree of cold we found in that latitude, it cannot be a
fertile one. Besides, this would have kept me two months longer at sea,
and in a tempestuous latitude, which we were not in a condition to
struggle with. Our sails and rigging were so much worn, that something
was giving way every hour; and we had nothing left, either to repair or
replace them. Our provisions were in a state of decay, and consequently
afforded little nourishment, and we had been a long time without
refreshments. My people, indeed, were yet healthy, and would have
cheerfully have gone wherever I had thought proper to lead them; but I
dreaded the scurvy laying hold of them, at a time when we had nothing
left to remove it. I must say farther, that it would have been cruel in
me to have continued the fatigues and hardships they were continually
exposed to longer than was absolutely necessary. Their behaviour,
throughout the whole voyage, merited every indulgence which it was in my
power to give them. Animated by the conduct of the officers, they showed
themselves capable of surmounting every difficulty and danger which came
in their way, and never once looked either upon the one or the other, as
being at all heightened by our separation from our consort the
Adventure.
All these considerations induced me to lay aside looking for the French
discoveries, and to steer for the Cape of Good Hope; with a resolution,
however, of looking for the isles of Denia and Marseveen, which are laid
down in Dr. Halley’s variation chart in the latitude of 41-1/2° S., and
about 4° of longitude to the east of the meridian of the Cape of Good
Hope. With this view I steered N. E., with a hard gale at N. W. and
thick weather; and on the 26th at noon, we saw the last ice-island,
being at this time in the latitude of 52° 52ʹ S., longitude 26° 31ʹ E.
The wind abating and veering to the S., on the 1st of March, we steered
W., in order to get farther from Mr. Bouvet’s track, which was but a few
degrees to the east of us, being at this time in the latitude of 46° 44ʹ
S., longitude 33° 20ʹ E., in which situation we found the variation to
be 23° 36ʹ west. It is somewhat remarkable, that all the time we had
northerly winds, which were regular and constant for several days, the
weather was always thick and cloudy; but, as soon as they came S. of W.
it cleared up, and was fine and pleasant. The barometer began to rise
several days before this change happened; but whether on account of it,
or our coming northward, cannot be determined.
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