The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. IV. Being the Second of the Second Voyage.Cook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. IV. Being the Second of the Second Voyage.
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The wind remained not long at south before it veered round by the N. E.
to N. W., blowing fresh and by squalls, attended, as before, with rain
and thick misty weather. We had some intervals of clear weather on the
afternoon of the 3d, when we found the variation to be 22° 26ʹ W.;
latitude at this time 45° 8ʹ S., longitude 30° 50ʹ E. The following
night was very stormy; the wind blew from S. W. and in excessively heavy
squalls. At short intervals between the squalls, the wind would fall
almost to a calm, and then come on again with such fury, that neither
our sails nor rigging could withstand it, several of the sails being
split, and a middle stay-sail being wholly lost. The next morning the
gale abated, and we repaired the damage we had sustained in the best
manner we could.
On the 8th, being in the latitude of 41° 30ʹ S., longitude 26° 51ʹ E.,
the mercury in the thermometer rose to 61, and we found it necessary to
put on lighter clothes. As the wind continued invariably fixed between
N. W. and W., we took every advantage to get to the west, by tacking
whenever it shifted any thing in our favour; but as we had a great swell
against us, our tacks were rather disadvantageous. We daily saw
albatrosses, peterels, and other oceanic birds; but not the least sign
of land.
On the 11th, in the latitude of 40° 40ʹ S., longitude 23° 47ʹ E., the
variation was 20° 48ʹ W. About noon the same day, the wind shifting
suddenly from N. W. to S. W. caused the mercury in the thermometer to
fall as suddenly from 62° to 52°; such was the different state of the
air, between a northerly and southerly wind. The next day, having
several hours calm, we put a boat in the water, and shot some
albatrosses and peterels; which, at this time, were highly acceptable.
We were now nearly in the situation where the isles which we were in
search of, are said to lie; however, we saw nothing that could give us
the least hope of finding them.
The calm continued till five o’clock of the next morning, when it was
succeeded by a breeze at W. by S., with which we stood to N. N. W. and
at noon observed in latitude 38° 51ʹ S. This was upwards of thirty miles
more to the north than our log gave us; and the watch shewed that we had
been set to the east also. If these differences did not arise from some
strong current, I know not how to account for them. Very strong currents
have been found on the African coast, between Madagascar and the Cape of
Good Hope; but I never heard of their extending so far from the land;
nor is it probable they do. I rather suppose that this current has no
connection with that on the coast; and that we happened to fall into
some stream which is neither lasting nor regular. But these are points
which require much time to investigate, and must therefore be left to
the industry of future navigators.
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