The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. IV. Being the Second of the Second Voyage.Cook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. IV. Being the Second of the Second Voyage.
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
These people are of the middle size, rather slender than otherwise; many
are little, but few tall or stout; the most of them have good features,
and agreeable countenances; are, like all the tropical race, active and
nimble; and seem to excel in the use of arms, but not to be fond of
labour. They never would put a hand to assist in any work we were
carrying on, which the people of the other islands used to delight in.
But what I judge most from, is their making the females do the most
laborious work, as if they were pack-horses. I have seen a woman
carrying a large bundle on her back, or a child on her back and a bundle
under her arm, and a fellow strutting before her with nothing but a club
or spear, or some such thing. We have frequently observed little troops
of women pass, to and fro, along the beach, laden with fruit and roots,
escorted by a party of men under arms; though, now and then, we have
seen a man carry a burden at the same time, but not often. I know not on
what account this was done, nor that an armed troop was necessary. At
first, we thought they were moving out of the neighbourhood with their
effects; but we afterwards saw them both carry out and bring in every
day.
I cannot say the women are beauties; but I think them handsome enough
for the men, and too handsome for the use that is made of them. Both
sexes are of a very dark colour, but not black; nor have they the least
characteristic of the negro about them. They make themselves blacker
than they really are, by painting their faces with a pigment of the
colour of black lead. They also use another sort which is red, and a
third sort brown, or a colour between red and black. All these, but
especially the first, they lay on, with a liberal hand, not only on the
face, but on the neck, shoulders, and breast. The men wear nothing but a
belt, and the wrapping leaf as at Mallicollo.[6] The women have a kind
of petticoat made of the filaments of the plantain tree, flags, or some
such thing, which reaches below the knee. Both sexes wear ornaments,
such as bracelets, ear-rings, necklaces, and amulets. The bracelets are
chiefly worn by the men; some made of sea-shells, and others of those of
the cocoa-nut. The men also wear amulets; and those of most value being
made of a greenish stone, the green stone of New Zealand is valued by
them for this purpose. Necklaces are chiefly used by the women, and made
mostly of shells. Ear-rings are common to both sexes, and those valued
most are made of tortoise-shell. Some of our people having got some at
the Friendly Islands, brought it to a good market here, where it was of
more value than any thing we had besides; from which I conclude that
these people catch but few turtle, though I saw one in the harbour, just
as we were getting under sail. I observed that, towards the latter end
of our stay, they began to ask for hatchets, and large nails; so that it
is likely they had found that iron is more serviceable than stone, or
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