The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. IV. Being the Second of the Second Voyage.Cook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. IV. Being the Second of the Second Voyage.
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
shells, of which all their tools I have seen are made. Their stone
hatchets, at least all those I saw, are not in the shape of adzes, as at
the other islands, but more like an axe, in this form. [Illustration] In
the helve, which is pretty thick, is made a hole into which the stone is
fixed.
These people, besides the cultivation of ground, have few other arts
worth mentioning. They know how to make a coarse kind of matting, and a
coarse cloth of the bark of a tree, which is used chiefly for belts. The
workmanship of their canoes, I have before observed, is very rude; and
their arms, with which they take the most pains in point of neatness,
come far short of some others we had seen. Their weapons are clubs,
spears, or darts, bows and arrows, and stones. The clubs are of three or
four kinds, and from three to five feet long. They seem to place most
dependence on the darts, which are pointed with three bearded edges. In
throwing them they make use of a becket, that is, a piece of stiff
plaited cord about six inches long, with an eye in one end and a knot at
the other. The eye is fixed on the fore-finger of the right hand, and
the other end is hitched round the dart, where it is nearly on an
equipoise. They hold the dart between the thumb and remaining fingers,
which serve only to give it direction, the velocity being communicated
by the becket and fore-finger. The former flies off from the dart the
instant its velocity becomes greater than that of the hand, but it
remains on the finger ready to be used again. With darts they kill both
birds and fish, and are sure of hitting a mark, within the compass of
the crown of a hat, at the distance of eight or ten yards; but, at
double that distance, it is chance if they hit a mark the size of a
man’s body, though they will throw the weapon sixty or seventy yards.
They always throw with all their might, let the distance be what it
will. Darts, bows and arrows, are to them what muskets are to us. The
arrows are made of reeds pointed with hard wood: some are bearded and
some not, and those for shooting birds have two, three, and sometimes
four points. The stones they use are, in general, the branches of coral
rocks from eight to fourteen inches long, and from an inch to an inch
and a half in diameter. I know not if they employ them as missive
weapons; almost every one of them carries a club, and besides that,
either darts, or a bow and arrows, but never both: those who had stones
kept them generally in their belts.
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