The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
From my own observations, and from the information of Taweiharooa and
others, it appears to me that the New Zealanders must live under
perpetual apprehensions of being destroyed by each other; there being
few of their tribes that have not, as they think, sustained wrongs from
some other tribe, which they are continually upon the watch to revenge.
And, perhaps, the desire of a good meal may be no small incitement. I am
told that many years will sometimes elapse before a favourable
opportunity happens, and that the son never loses sight of an injury
that has been done to his father. Their method of executing their
horrible designs is by stealing upon the adverse party in the night; and
if they find them unguarded, (which, however, I believe, is very seldom
the case,) they kill every one indiscriminately, not even sparing the
women and children. When the massacre is completed, they either feast
and gorge themselves on the spot, or carry off as many of the dead
bodies as they can, and devour them at home, with acts of brutality too
shocking to be described. If they are discovered before they can execute
their bloody purpose, they generally steal off again; and sometimes are
pursued and attacked by the other party, in their turn. To give quarter,
or to take prisoners, makes no part of their military law; so that the
vanquished can only save their lives by flight. This perpetual state of
war, and destructive method of conducting it, operates so strongly in
producing habitual circumspection, that one hardly ever finds a New
Zealander off his guard, either by night or by day. Indeed no other man
can have such powerful motives to be vigilant, as the preservation both
of body and of soul depends upon it. For, according to their system of
belief, the soul of the man whose flesh is devoured by the enemy is
doomed to a perpetual fire, while the soul of the man whose body has
been rescued from those who killed him, as well as the souls of all who
die a natural death, ascend to the habitations of the gods. I asked,
whether they ate the flesh of such of their friends as had been killed
in war, but whose bodies were saved from falling into the enemy’s hands?
They seemed surprised at the question, which they answered in the
negative, expressing some abhorrence at the very idea. Their common
method of disposing of their dead is by depositing their bodies in the
earth; but if they have more of their slaughtered enemies than they can
eat, they throw them into the sea.
They have no such thing as _morais_, or other places of public worship;
nor do they ever assemble together with this view. But they have
priests, who alone address the gods in prayers for the prosperity of
their temporal affairs; such as an enterprise against a hostile tribe, a
fishing party, or the like.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account