The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
It is no longer, therefore, a doubt, that we have now a full knowledge
of the whole circumference of this vast body of land, this fifth part of
the world (if I may so speak), which our late voyages have discovered to
be of so amazing a magnitude, that, to use Captain Cook’s words, _it is
of a larger extent than any other country in the known world, that does
not bear the name of a continent_.[17]
4. Tasman having entered the Pacific Ocean, after leaving Van Diemen’s
Land, had fallen in with a coast to which he gave the name of New
Zealand. The extent of this coast, and its position in any direction but
a part of its west side, which he sailed along in his course northward,
being left absolutely unknown, it had been a favourite opinion amongst
geographers, since his time, that New Zealand was a part of a Southern
continent, running north and South, from the 33° to the 64° of South
latitude, and its northern coast, stretching cross the South Pacific to
an immense distance, where its eastern boundary had been seen by Juan
Fernandez, half a century before. Captain Cook’s voyage in the Endeavour
has totally destroyed this supposition. Though Tasman must still have
the credit of having first seen New Zealand, to Captain Cook solely
belongs that of having really explored it. He spent near six months upon
its coasts in 1769 and 1770[18], circumnavigated it completely, and
ascertained its extent and division into two islands.[19] Repeated
visits since that have perfected this important discovery, which, though
now known to be no part of a Southern continent, will, probably, in all
future charts of the world, be distinguished as the largest islands that
exist in that part of the Southern hemisphere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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