The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
They also used to devour, with the greatest eagerness, large quantities
of stinking train oil, and blubber of seals, which we were melting at
the tent, and had kept near two months; and, on board the ships, they
were not satisfied with emptying the lamps, but actually swallowed the
cotton and fragrant wick with equal voracity. It is worthy of notice,
that though the inhabitants of Van Diemen’s land appear to have but a
scanty subsistence, they would not even taste our bread, though they saw
us eat it; whereas these people devoured it greedily, when both mouldy
and rotten. But this must not be imputed to any defect in their
sensations; for I have observed them throw away things which we eat,
with evident disgust, after only smelling to them.
They show as much ingenuity, both in invention and execution, as any
uncivilized nations under similar circumstances. For, without the use of
any metal tools, they make every thing by which they procure their
subsistence, clothing, and warlike weapons, with a degree of neatness,
strength, and convenience, for accomplishing their several purposes.
Their chief mechanical tool is formed exactly after the manner of our
adzes; and is made, as are also the chissel and goudge, of the green
serpent-stone or jasper already, mentioned; though sometimes they are
composed of a black, smooth, and very solid stone. But their
master-piece seems to be carving, which is found upon the most trifling
things; and, in particular, the heads of their canoes are sometimes
ornamented with it in such a manner, as not only shows much design, but
is also an example of their great labour and patience in execution.
Their cordage for fishing-lines is equal, in strength and evenness, to
that made by us; and their nets not at all inferior. But what must cost
them more labour than any other article, is the making the tools we have
mentioned; for the stone is exceedingly hard, and the only method of
fashioning it, we can guess at, is by rubbing one stone upon another,
which can have but a slow effect. Their substitute for a knife is a
shell, a bit of flint, or jasper. And, as an auger, to bore holes, they
fix a shark’s tooth in the end of a small piece of wood. It is true,
they have a small saw made of some jagged fishes’ teeth, fixed on the
convex edge of a piece of wood nicely carved. But this, they say, is
only used to cut up the bodies of their enemies whom they kill in
battle.
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