The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
That nothing might be omitted that could facilitate the success of
Captain Cook’s expedition, some time before he sailed, in the beginning
of the summer of 1776, Lieutenant Pickersgill, appointed commander of
his Majesty’s armed brig the Lion, was ordered “to proceed to Davis’s
Straits, for the protection of the British whale-fishers;” and that
first object being secured, he was then “required and directed to
proceed up Baffin’s Bay, and explore the coasts thereof, as far as, in
his judgment, the same could be done without apparent risk, taking care
to leave the above mentioned bay so timely as to secure his return to
England in the fall of the year;” and it was farther enjoined to him,
“to make nautical remarks of every kind, and to employ Mr. Lane (master
of the vessel under his command) in surveying, making charts, and taking
views of the several bays, harbours, and different parts of the coasts
which he might visit, and in making such notations thereon as might be
useful to geography and navigation.”[41]
Pickersgill, we see, was not to attempt the discovery of the passage. He
was directed to explore the coasts of Baffin’s Bay, with a view only to
bring back, the same year, some information, which might be a useful
direction toward planning an intended voyage into that bay the ensuing
summer, to try for the discovery of a passage on that side, with a view
to co-operate with Captain Cook, who, it was supposed (from the tenor of
his instructions) would be trying for this passage, about the same time,
from the opposite side of America.
Pickersgill, obeying his instructions, at least in this instance, did
return that year; but there were sufficient reasons for not sending him
out again; and the command of the next expedition into Baffin’s Bay was
conferred on Lieutenant Young; whose instructions, having an immediate
connection with our voyage, are here inserted.
----------------------------
“Extract of Instructions to Lieutenant Young, commanding
the Lion armed Vessel, dated 13th March, 1777.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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