The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The natives of the Friendly Islands seldom exceed the common stature
(though we have measured some who were above six feet); but are very
strong and well made, especially as to their limbs. They are generally
broad about the shoulders; and though the muscular disposition of the
men, which seems a consequence of much action, rather conveys the
appearance of strength than of beauty, there are several to be seen who
are really handsome. Their features are very various; insomuch, that it
is scarcely possible to fix on any general likeness by which to
characterize them, unless it be a fulness at the point of the nose,
which is very common. But, on the other hand, we met with hundreds of
truly European faces, and many genuine Roman noses amongst them. Their
eyes and teeth are good; but the last neither so remarkably white, nor
so well set, as is often found amongst Indian nations; though, to
balance that, few of them have any uncommon thickness about the lips, a
defect as frequent as the other perfection.
The women are not so much distinguished from the men by their features
as by their general form, which is, for the most part destitute of that
strong fleshy firmness that appears in the latter. Though the features
of some are so delicate, as not only to be a true index of their sex,
but to lay claim to a considerable share of beauty and expression, the
rule is by no means, so general as in many other countries. But, at the
same time, this is frequently the most exceptionable part; for the
bodies and limbs of most of the females are well proportioned; and some
absolutely perfect models of a beautiful figure. But the most remarkable
distinction in the women, is the uncommon smallness and delicacy of
their fingers, which may be put in competition with the finest in
Europe.
The general colour is a cast deeper than the copper brown; but several
of the men and women have a true olive complexion; and some of the last
are even a great deal fairer; which is probably the effect of being less
exposed to the sun; as a tendency to corpulence, in a few of the
principal people, seems to be the consequence of a more indolent life.
It is also amongst the last, that a soft clear skin is most frequently
observed. Amongst the bulk of the people, the skin is more commonly of a
dull hue, with some degree of roughness, especially the parts that are
not covered; which, perhaps, may be occasioned by some cutaneous
disease. We saw a man and boy at Hapaee, and a child at Annamooka,
perfectly white. Such have been found amongst all black nations; but, I
apprehend that their colour is rather a disease than a natural
phenomenon.
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