The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
There are, nevertheless, upon the whole, few natural defects or
deformities to be found amongst them; though we saw two or three with
their feet bent inward; and some afflicted with a sort of blindness,
occasioned by a disease of the _cornea_. Neither are they exempt from
some other diseases. The most common of which is the tetter, or
ring-worm, that seems to affect almost one half of them, and leaves
whitish serpentine marks every where behind it. But this is of less
consequence than another disease, which is very frequent, and appears on
every part of the body, in large broad ulcers, with thick white edges,
discharging a thin clear matter; some of which had a very virulent
appearance, particularly those on the face, which were shocking to look
at; and yet we met with some who seemed to be cured of it, and others in
a fair way of being cured; but this was not affected without the loss of
the nose, or of the best part of it. As we know for a certainty[203]
(and the fact is acknowledged by themselves), that the people of these
islands were subject to this loathsome disease before the English first
visited them, notwithstanding the similarity of symptoms, it cannot be
the effect of the venereal contagion; unless we adopt a supposition,
which I could wish had sufficient foundation in truth, that the venereal
disorder was not introduced here from Europe, by our ships in 1773. It
assuredly was now found to exist amongst them; for we had not been long
there before some of our people received the infection; and I had the
mortification to learn from thence, that all the care I took, when I
first visited these islands, to prevent this dreadful disease from being
communicated to their inhabitants, had proved ineffectual. What is
extraordinary, they do not seem to regard it much; and as we saw few
signs of its destroying effects, probably the climate, and the way of
living of these people, greatly abate its virulence. There are two other
diseases frequent amongst them; one of which is an indolent firm
swelling, which affects the legs and arms, and increases them to an
extraordinary size in their whole length. The other is a tumour of the
same sort in the testicles, which sometimes exceed the size of the two
fists. But, in other respects, they may be considered as uncommonly
healthy; not a single person having been seen, during our stay, confined
to the house by sickness of any kind. On the contrary, their strength
and activity are every way answerable to their muscular appearance; and
they exert both, in their usual employment, and in their diversions, in
such a manner, that there can be no doubt of their being as yet little
debilitated by the numerous diseases that are the consequence of
indolence, and an unnatural method of life.
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