The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
When the _taboo_ is incurred by paying obeisance to a great personage,
it is thus easily washed off. But in some other cases it must
necessarily continue for a certain time. We have frequently seen women,
who have been _taboo rema_, fed by others. At the expiration of the
time, the interdicted person washes herself in one of their baths, which
are dirty holes, for the most part, of brackish water. She then waits
upon the king, and after making her obeisance in the usual way, lays
hold of his foot and applies it to her breast, shoulders, and other
parts of her body. He then embraces her on each shoulder; after which
she retires purified from her uncleanness. I do not know that it is
always necessary to come to the king for this purpose, though Omai
assured me it was. If this be so, it may be one reason why he is, for
the most part, travelling from island to island. I saw this ceremony
performed by him two or three times; and once by Feenou, to one of his
own women; but as Omai was not then with me, I could not ask the
occasion.
_Taboo_, as I have before observed, is a word of an extensive
signification. Human sacrifices are called _tangata taboo_; and when any
thing is forbidden to be eaten, or made use of, they say that it is
_taboo_. They tell us, that if the king should happen to go into a house
belonging to a subject, that house would be _taboo_, and could never
more be inhabited by the owner; so that wherever he travels, there are
particular houses for his reception. Old Toobou, at this time, presided
over the _taboo_; that is, if Omai comprehended the matter rightly, he
and his deputies inspected all the produce of the island; taking care
that every man should cultivate and plant his quota; and ordering what
should be eaten, and what not. By this wise regulation they effectually
guard against a famine; a sufficient quantity of ground is employed in
raising provisions; and every article thus raised, is secured from
unnecessary waste.
By another prudent regulation in their government, they have an officer
over the police, or something like it. This department, when we were
amongst them, was administered by Feenou; whose business we were told it
was to punish all offenders, whether against the state or against
individuals. He was also generalissimo, and commanded the warriors, when
called out upon service; but, by all accounts, this is very seldom. The
king frequently took some pains to inform us of Feenou’s office; and
among other things, told us that if he himself should become a bad man,
Feenou would kill him. What I understood by this expression of being a
bad man, was, that if he did not govern according to law or custom,
Feenou would be ordered, by the other great men, or by the people at
large, to put him to death. There should seem to be no doubt, that a
sovereign, thus liable to be controled and punished for an abuse of
power, cannot be called a despotic monarch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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