The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
When we consider the number of islands that compose this little state,
and the distance at which some of them lie from the seat of government,
attempts to throw off the yoke, and to acquire independency, it should
seem, might be apprehended; but they tell us that this never happens.
One reason why they are not thus disturbed, by domestic quarrels, may be
this; that all the powerful chiefs, as we have already mentioned, reside
at Tongataboo. They also secure the dependence of the other islands by
the celerity of their operations; for if, at any time, a troublesome and
popular man should start up in any of them, Feenou, or whoever holds his
office, is immediately dispatched thither to kill him. By this means,
they crush a rebellion in its very infancy.
The orders or classes amongst their chiefs, or those who call themselves
such, seemed to be almost as numerous as amongst us; but there are few
in comparison that are lords of large districts of territory, the rest
holding their lands under those principal barons, as they may be called.
I was indeed told that when a man of property dies, every thing he
leaves behind him falls to the king; but that it is usual to give it to
the eldest son of the deceased, with an obligation to make a provision
out of it for the rest of the children. It is not the custom here, as at
Otaheite, for the son, the moment he is born, to take from the father
the homage and title; but he succeeds to them at his decease; so that
their form of government is not only monarchical but hereditary.
The order of succession to the crown has not been of late interrupted;
for we know from a particular circumstance, that the Futtafaihes
(Poulaho being only an addition to distinguish the king from the rest of
his family) have reigned in a direct line, for at least one hundred and
thirty-five years. Upon inquiring whether any account had been preserved
amongst them of the arrival of Tasman’s ships, we found that this
history had been handed down to them from their ancestors, with an
accuracy which marks that oral tradition may sometimes be depended upon.
For they described the two ships as resembling ours, mentioning the
place where they had anchored; their having staid but a few days; and
their moving from that station to Annamooka. And by way of informing us
how long ago this had happened, they told us the name of the Futtafaihe
who was then king, and of those who had succeeded down to Poulaho, who
is the fifth since that period; the first being an old man, at the time
of the arrival of the ships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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