The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The language of the Friendly Islands has the greatest affinity
imaginable to that of New Zealand, of Wateeoo, and Mangeea; and,
consequently, to that of Otaheite, and the Society islands. There are
also many of their words the same with those used by the natives of
Cocos Island, as appears from the vocabulary collected there by Le Maire
and Schouten.[218] The mode of pronunciation differs, indeed,
considerably, in many instances, from that both of New Zealand and
Otaheite; but still a great number of words are either exactly the same,
or so little changed, that their common original may be satisfactorily
traced. The language, as spoken at the Friendly Islands, is sufficiently
copious for all the ideas of the people; and we had many proofs of its
being easily adapted to all musical purposes, both in song and in
recitative; besides being harmonious enough in common conversation. Its
component parts, as far as our scanty acquaintance with it enabled us to
judge, are not numerous; and in some of its rules, it agrees with other
known languages. As, for instance, we could easily discern the several
degrees of comparison, as used in the Latin; but none of the inflections
of nouns and verbs.
We were able to collect several hundreds of the words; and, amongst
these, are terms that express numbers as far as a hundred thousand;
beyond which they never would reckon. It is probable, indeed, that they
are not able to go farther; for, after having got thus far, we observed
that they commonly used a word which expresses an indefinite number. A
short specimen, selected from the larger vocabulary, is here inserted,
with the corresponding words, of the same signification as used at
Otaheite, on the opposite column; which, while it will give, as we may
say, ocular demonstration of their being dialects of the same language,
will, at the same time, point out the particular letters by the
insertion, omission, or alteration of which the variations of the two
dialects from each other have been effected.
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