The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
It must be observed, however, that our vocabularies of this sort must
necessarily be liable to great mistakes. The ideas of those from whom we
were to learn the words were so different from ours, that it was
difficult to fix them to the object of inquiry. Or, if this could be
obtained, to learn an unknown tongue from an instructor who did not know
a single word of any language that his scholar was conversant with,
could not promise to produce much. But even, when these difficulties
were surmounted, there still remained a fruitful source of mistake. I
mean, inaccuracy in catching exactly the true sound of a word to which
our ears had never been accustomed, from persons whose mode of
pronunciation was, in general, so indistinct, that it seldom happened
that any two of us, in writing down the same word from the same mouth,
made use of the same vowels in representing it. Nay, we even very
commonly differed about consonants, the sounds of which are least liable
to ambiguity. Besides all this, we found, by experience, that we had
been led into strange corruptions of some of the most common words,
either from the natives endeavouring to imitate us, or from our having
misunderstood them. Thus, _cheeto_ was universally used by us to express
a thief, though totally different from the real word in the language of
Tongataboo. The mistake arose from a prior one into which we had ran
when at New Zealand; for though the word that signifies thief there, be
absolutely the same that belongs to the dialect of the Friendly Islands
(being _kaeehaa_ at both places), yet, by some blunder, we had used the
word _teete_ first at New Zealand, and afterward at Tongataboo, on our
arrival there. The natives, endeavouring to imitate us as nearly as they
could, and so fabricating the word _cheeto_, this, by a complication of
mistakes, was adopted by us as their own. All possible care has been
taken to make the following table as correct as possible:
English. _Friendly Islands._ _Otaheite._
_The sun_, Elaa, Eraa.
_Fire_, Eafoi, Eahoi.
_Thunder_, Fatoore, Pateere.
_Rain_, Ooha, Eooa.
_The wind_, Matangee, Mataee.
_Warm_, Mafanna, Mahanna.
_The clouds_, Ao, Eao.
_Land_, Fonooa, Fenooa.
_Water_, Avy, Evy.
_Sleep_, Mohe, Moe.
_A man_, Tangata, Taata.
_A woman_, Vefaine, Waheine.
_A young girl_, Taheine, Toonea.
_A servant_, or
_person of mean
rank_, Tooa, Toutou, _or_ teou.
_The dawn_, or
_day-break_, Aho, Aou.
_The hair_, Fooroo, Eroroo.
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