The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
4. Let us now carry our thoughts somewhat farther. It is fortunate for
the interests of knowledge, that acquisitions in any one branch
generally, and indeed unavoidably, lead to acquisitions in other
branches, perhaps of still greater consequence; and that we cannot even
gratify mere curiosity, without being rewarded with valuable
instruction. This observation applies to the subject before us. Voyages,
in which new oceans have been traversed, and in which new countries have
been visited, can scarcely ever be performed, without bringing forward
to our view fresh objects of science. Even when we are to take our
report of what was discovered, from the mere sailor, whose knowledge
scarcely goes beyond the narrow limits of his own profession, and whose
inquiries are not directed by philosophical discernment, it will be
unfortunate indeed, if something hath not been remarked, by which the
scholar may profit, and useful accessions be made to our old stock of
information. And if this be the case in general, how much more must be
gained by the particular voyages now under consideration? Besides naval
officers equally skilled to examine the coasts they might approach, as
to delineate them accurately upon their charts, artists[58] were
engaged, who, by their drawings, might illustrate what could only be
imperfectly described; mathematicians[59] who might treasure up an
extensive series of scientific observations; and persons versed in the
various departments of the history of nature, who might collect, or
record, all that they should find new and valuable, throughout the wide
extent of their researches. But while most of these associates of our
naval discoverers were liberally rewarded by the public, there was one
gentleman, who thinking it the noblest reward he could receive, to have
an opportunity of making the ample fortune he inherited from his
ancestors subservient to the improvement of science, stepped forward of
his own accord, and, submitting to the hardships and dangers of a
circumnavigation of the globe, accompanied Captain Cook in the
Endeavour. The learned world, I may also say the unlearned, will never
forget the obligations which it owes to Sir Joseph Banks.
What real acquisitions have been gained, by this munificent attention to
science, cannot be better expressed than in the words of Mr. Wales, who
engaged in one of these voyages himself, and contributed largely to the
benefits derived from them.
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