The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
our own time in enlightened Europe; and that _a feeling imagination_
will probably be more struck with the narration of the ceremonies of a
_Naiche_ at Tongataboo, than of a Gothic tournament at London; with the
contemplation of the colossuses of Easter Island, than of the mysterious
remains of Stonehenge.
Many singularities respecting what may be called the natural history of
the human species, in different climates, will, on the authority of our
late navigators, open abundant sources for philosophical discussion. One
question of this sort, in particular, which had formerly divided the
opinions of the inquisitive, as to the existence, if not of “giants on
the earth,” at least of a race (inhabiting a district bordering on the
north side of the strait of Magalhaens), whose stature considerably
exceeds that of the bulk of mankind, will no longer be doubted or
disbelieved. And the ingenious objections of the sceptical author of
_Recherches sur les Américains_[66], will weigh nothing in the balance
against the concurrent and accurate testimony of Byron, Wallis and
Carteret.
Perhaps there cannot be a more interesting inquiry than to trace the
migrations of the various families or tribes that have peopled the
globe; and in no respect have our late voyages been more fertile in
curious discoveries. It was known in general (and I shall use the words
of Kæmpfer[67]), that the Asiatic nation called Malayans, “in former
times had by much the greatest trade in the Indies, and frequented with
their merchant ships, not only all the coasts of Asia, but ventured even
over to the coasts of Africa, particularly to the great island of
Madagascar.[68] The title which the king of the Malayans assumed to
himself, of _Lord of the Winds and Seas to the East and to the West_, is
an evident proof of this; but much more the Malayan language, which
spread most all over the east, much after the same manner as formerly
the Latin, and of late the French, did all over Europe.” Thus far, I
say, was known. But that from Madagascar to the Marqueses and Easter
Island, that is, nearly from the east side of Africa, till we approach
towards the west side of America, a space including above half the
circumference of the globe, the same tribe or nation, the Phœnicians, as
we may call them, of the Oriental World, should have made their
settlements, and founded colonies throughout almost every intermediate
stage of this immense tract, in islands at amazing distances from the
mother continent, and ignorant of each others’ existence; this is an
historical fact, which could be but very imperfectly known before
Captain Cook’s two first voyages discovered so many new inhabited spots
of land lurking in the bosom of the South Pacific Ocean; and it is a
fact which does not rest solely on similarity of customs and
institutions, but has been established by the most satisfactory of all
proofs, that drawn from affinity of language. Mr. Marsden, who seems to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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