The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. V. Being the First of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
There are other doubts of a more important kind, which it may be hoped
will now no longer perplex the ignorant, or furnish matter of cavil to
the ill-intentioned. After the great discovery, or at least the full
confirmation of the great discovery of the vicinity of the two
continents of Asia and America, we trust that we shall not be any more
ridiculed, for believing that the former could easily furnish its
inhabitants to the latter. And thus, to all the various good purposes
already enumerated, as answered by our late voyages, we may add this
last, though not the least important, that they have done service to
religion, by robbing infidelity of a favourite objection to the
credibility of the Mosaic account of _the peopling of the earth_.[73]
6. Hitherto we have considered our voyages as having benefited the
_discoverers_. But it will be asked, have they conveyed, or are they
likely ever to convey any benefit to the _discovered_? It would afford
exquisite satisfaction to every benevolent mind to be instructed in
facts which might enable us, without hesitation, to answer this question
in the affirmative. And yet, perhaps, we may indulge the pleasing hope,
that, even in this respect, our ships have not sailed in vain. Other
discoveries of new countries have, in effect, been wars, or rather
massacres; nations have been no sooner found out, than they have been
extirpated; and the horrid cruelties of the conquerors of Mexico and
Peru can never be remembered, without blushing for religion and human
nature; but when the recesses of the globe are investigated, not to
enlarge private dominion, but to promote general knowledge; when we
visit new tribes of our fellow-creatures as friends, and wish only to
learn that they exist, in order to bring them within the pale of the
offices of humanity, and to relieve the wants of their imperfect state
of society, by communicating to them our superior attainments; voyages
of discovery, planned with such benevolent views by George the Third,
and executed by Cook, have not, we trust, totally failed in this
respect. Our repeated visits, and long continued intercourse with the
natives of the Friendly, Society, and Sandwich Islands, cannot but have
darted some rays of light on the infant minds of those poor people. The
uncommon objects they have thus had opportunities of observing and
admiring, will naturally tend to enlarge their stock of ideas, and to
furnish new materials for the exercise of their reason. Comparing
themselves with their visitors, they cannot but be struck with the
deepest conviction of their own inferiority, and be impelled, by the
strongest motives, to strive to emerge from it, and to rise nearer to a
level with those children of the sun who deigned to look upon them, and
left behind so many specimens of their generous and humane attention.
The very introduction of our useful animals and vegetables, by adding
fresh means of subsistence, will have added to their comforts of life
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