The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
I have inquired very carefully into their manner of cultivating the
bread-fruit-tree; but was always answered, that they never planted it.
This, indeed, must be evident to every one who will examine the places
where the young trees come up. It will be always observed, that they
spring from the roots of the old ones, which run along near the surface
of the ground. So that the bread-fruit-trees may be reckoned those that
would naturally cover the plains, even supposing that the island was not
inhabited; in the same manner that the white-barked trees, found at Van
Diemen’s Land, constitute the forests there. And from this we may
observe, that the inhabitant of Otaheite, instead of being obliged to
plant his bread, will rather be under a necessity of preventing its
progress; which I suppose is sometimes done, to give room for trees of
another sort, to afford him some variety in his food.
The chief of these are the cocoa-nut and plantain; the first of which
can give no trouble, after it has raised itself a foot or two above the
ground; but the plantain requires a little more care. For, after it is
planted, it shoots up, and, in about three months, begins to bear fruit;
during which time it gives young shoots, which supply a succession of
fruit. For the old stocks are cut down, as the fruit is taken off.
The products of the island, however, are not so remarkable for their
variety, as great abundance; and curiosities of any kind are not
numerous. Amongst these we may reckon a pond or lake of fresh water, at
the top of one of the highest mountains, to go to and to return from
which takes three or four days. It is remarkable for its depth, and has
eels of an enormous size in it; which are sometimes caught by the
natives, who go upon this water in little floats of two or three wild
plantain-trees fastened together. This is esteemed one of the greatest
natural curiosities of the country; insomuch, that travellers, who come
from the other islands, are commonly asked, amongst the first things, by
their friends, at their return, if they have seen it. There is also a
sort of water, of which there is only one small pond upon the island, as
far distant as the lake, and to appearance very good, with a yellow
sediment at the bottom; but it has a bad taste, and proves fatal to
those who drink any quantity; or makes them break out in blotches, if
they bathe in it.
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