The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Nothing could make a stronger impression at first sight on our arrival
here, than the remarkable contrast between the robust make and dark
colour of the people of Tongataboo, and a sort of delicacy and whiteness
which distinguish the inhabitants of Otaheite. It was even some time
before that difference could preponderate in favour of the Otaheitans;
and then only, perhaps, because we became accustomed to them, the marks
which had recommended the others began to be forgotten. Their women,
however, struck us as superior in every respect; and as possessing all
those delicate characteristics which distinguish them from the other sex
in many countries. The beard, which the men here wear long, and the
hair, which is not cut so short as in the fashion at Tongataboo, made
also a great difference; and we could not help thinking, that, on every
occasion, they shewed a greater degree of timidity and fickleness. The
muscular appearance, so common amongst the Friendly Islanders, and which
seems a consequence of their being accustomed to much action, is lost
here, where the superior fertility of their country enables the
inhabitants to lead a more indolent life; and its place is supplied by a
plumpness and smoothness of the skin; which, though perhaps more
consonant with our ideas of beauty, is no real advantage; as it seems
attended with a kind of languor in all their motions, not observable in
the others. This observation is fully verified in their boxing and
wrestling, which may be called little better than the feeble efforts of
children, if compared to the vigour with which these exercises are
performed at the Friendly Islands.
Personal endowments being in great esteem amongst them, they have
recourse to several methods of improving them, according to their
notions of beauty. In particular, it is a practice, especially amongst
the _Erreoes_, or unmarried men of some consequence, to undergo a kind
of physical operation to render them fair. This is done by remaining a
month or two in the house; during which time they wear a great quantity
of clothes, eat nothing but bread-fruit, to which they ascribe a
remarkable property in whitening them. They also speak as if their
corpulence and colour, at other times, depended upon their food; as they
are obliged, from the change of seasons, to use different sorts at
different times.
Their common diet is made up of at least nine-tenths of vegetable food;
and, I believe, more particularly, the _mahee_, or fermented
bread-fruit, which enters almost every meal, has a remarkable effect
upon them, preventing a costive habit, and producing a very sensible
coolness about them, which could not be perceived in us who fed on
animal food. And it is, perhaps, owing to this temperate course of life
that they have so few diseases among them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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