The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
In other customs respecting the females, there seems to be no such
obscurity; especially as to their connections with the men. If a young
man and woman, from mutual choice, cohabit, the man gives the father of
the girl such things as are necessary in common life; as hogs, cloth, or
canoes, in proportion to the time they are together; and if he thinks
that he has not been sufficiently paid for his daughter, he makes no
scruple of forcing her to leave her friend, and to cohabit with another
person, who may be more liberal. The man, on his part, is always at
liberty to make a new choice; but, should his consort become pregnant,
he may kill the child; and, after that, either continue his connection
with the mother, or leave her. But if he should adopt the child, and
suffer it to live, the parties are then considered as in the married
state, and they commonly live together ever after. However, it is
thought no crime in the man to join a more youthful partner to his first
wife, and to live with both. The custom of changing their connections
is, however, much more general than this last; and it is a thing so
common, that they speak of it with great indifference. The _Erreoes_ are
only those of the better sort, who, from their fickleness, and their
possessing the means of purchasing a succession of fresh connections,
are constantly roaming about; and, from having no particular attachment,
seldom adopt the more settled method mentioned above. And so agreeable
is this licentious plan of life to their disposition, that the most
beautiful of both sexes thus commonly spend their youthful days,
habituated to the practice of enormities which would disgrace the most
savage tribes; but are peculiarly shocking amongst a people whose
general character, in other respects, has evident traces of the
prevalence of humane and tender feelings.[18] When an _Erreoe_ woman is
delivered of a child, a piece of cloth, dipped in water, is applied to
the mouth and nose, which suffocates it.
As in such a life, their women must contribute a very large share of its
happiness, it is rather surprising, besides the humiliating restraints
they are laid under with regard to food, to find them often treated with
a degree of harshness, or rather brutality, which one would scarcely
suppose a man would bestow on an object for whom he had the least
affection. Nothing, however, is more common, than to see the men beat
them without mercy; and, unless this treatment is the effect of
jealousy, which both sexes at least pretend to be sometimes infected
with, it will be difficult to admit this as the motive, as I have seen
several instances where the women have preferred personal beauty to
interest; though I must own, that, even in these cases, they seem
scarcely susceptible of those delicate sentiments that are the result of
mutual affection; and, I believe, that there is less Platonic love in
Otaheite than in any other country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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