The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
broad shell-work, grounded upon net-work.
The men are frequently punctured, though not in any particular part, as
the Otaheiteans, and those of Tongataboo. Sometimes there are a few
marks upon their hands, or arms, and near the groin; but frequently we
could observe none at all; though a few individuals had more of this
sort of ornament than we had usually seen at other places, and
ingeniously executed in a great variety of lines and figures, on the
arms and forepart of the body; on which latter some of them had the
figure of the _taame_, or breast-plate, of Otaheite, though we did not
meet with the thing itself amongst them. Contrary to the custom of the
Society and Friendly Islands, they do not slit or cut off part of the
_prepuce_; but have it universally drawn over the _glans_, and tied with
a string, as practised by some of the natives of New Zealand.
Though they seem to have adopted the mode of living in villages, there
is no appearance of defence, or fortification, near any of them; and the
houses are scattered about, without any order, either with respect to
their distances from each other, or their position in any particular
direction. Neither is there any proportion as to their size; some being
large and commodious, from forty to fifty feet long, and twenty or
thirty broad, while others of them are mere hovels. Their figure is not
unlike oblong corn, or hay-stacks; or, perhaps, a better idea may be
conceived of them, if we suppose the roof of a barn placed on the
ground, in such a manner, as to form a high, acute ridge, with two very
low sides, hardly discernible at a distance. The gable, at each end
corresponding to the sides, makes these habitations perfectly close all
round; and they are well thatched with long grass, which is laid on
slender poles, disposed with some regularity. The entrance is made
indifferently, in the end or side, and is an oblong hole, so low, that
one must rather creep than walk in; and is often shut up by a board of
planks, fastened together, which serves as a door, but having no hinges,
must be removed occasionally. No light enters the house, but by this
opening; and though such close habitations may afford a comfortable
retreat in bad weather, they seem but ill-adapted to the warmth of the
climate. They are, however, kept remarkably clean; and their floors are
covered with a large quantity of dried grass, over which they spread
mats to sit and sleep upon. At one end stands a kind of bench, about
three feet high, on which their household utensils are placed. The
catalogue is not long. It consists of gourd-shells, which they convert
into vessels that serve as bottles to hold water, and as baskets to
contain their victuals, and other things, with covers of the same; and
of a few wooden bowls and trenchers, of different sizes. Judging from
what we saw growing, and from what was brought to market, there can be
no doubt that the greatest part of their vegetable food consists of
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