The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
But whatever resemblance we might discover, in the general manners of
the people of Atooi to those of Otaheite, these of course were less
striking than the coincidence of language. Indeed, the languages of both
places may be said to be almost word for word the same. It is true, that
we sometimes remarked particular words to be pronounced exactly as we
had found at New Zealand and the Friendly Islands; but though all the
four dialects are indisputably the same, these people in general have
neither the strong guttural pronunciation of the former, nor a less
degree of it, which also distinguishes the latter; and they have not
only adopted the soft mode of the Otaheiteans in avoiding harsh sounds,
but the whole idiom of their language, using not only the same affixes
and suffixes to their words, but the same measure and cadence in their
songs, though in a manner somewhat less agreeable. There seems, indeed,
at first hearing, some disagreement to the ear of a stranger, but it
ought to be considered, that the people of Otaheite, from their frequent
connections with the English, had learnt, in some measure, to adapt
themselves to our scanty knowledge of their language, by using not only
the most common, but even corrupted, expressions in conversation with
us; whereas, when they conversed among themselves and used the several
parts necessary to propriety of speech, they were scarcely at all
understood by those amongst us, who had made the greatest proficiency in
their vocabulary. A catalogue of words was collected at Atooi by Mr.
Anderson, who lost no opportunity of making our voyage useful to those
who amuse themselves in tracing the migrations of the various tribes or
families that have peopled the globe, by the most convincing of all
arguments, that drawn from affinity of language.
How shall we account for this nation’s having spread itself in so many
detached islands, so widely disjoined from each other, in every quarter
of the Pacific Ocean! We find it from New Zealand in the south, as far
as the Sandwich Islands to the north! And in another direction, from
Easter Island to the Hebrides! That is, over an extent of sixty degrees
of latitude or twelve hundred leagues north and south! And eighty-three
degrees of longitude, or sixteen hundred and sixty leagues east and
west! How much farther in either direction its colonies reach is not
known; but what we know already, in consequence of this and our former
voyage, warrants our pronouncing it to be, though perhaps not the most
numerous, certainly, by far, the most extensive nation upon earth.[30]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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