The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The birds which frequent the waters and the shores, are not more
numerous than the others. The quebrantahuessos, gulls, and shags, were
seen off the coast, and the last two also frequent the sound; they are
of the common sorts, the shags being our cormorant or water-crow. We saw
two sorts of wild ducks, one black with a white head, which were in
considerable flocks, the other white with a red bill, but of a larger
size; and the greater _lumme_ or diver, found in our northern countries.
There were also seen once or twice some swans flying across the sound to
the northward; but we knew nothing of their haunts. On the shores,
besides the sand-piper described above, we found another about the size
of a lark, which bears a great affinity to the burre, and a plover
differing very little from our common sea-lark.
Fish are more plentiful in quantity than birds, though the variety is
not very great; and yet, from several circumstances, it is probable that
even the variety is considerably increased at certain seasons. The
principal sorts, which we found in great numbers, are the common
herring, but scarcely exceeding seven inches in length, a smaller sort,
which is the same with the anchovy or sardine, though rather larger; a
white or silver coloured bream, and another of a gold-brown colour, with
many narrow longitudinal blue stripes. The herrings and sardines,
doubtless, come in large shoals and only at stated seasons, as is common
with that sort of fish. The bream of both sorts may be reckoned the next
to these in quantity, and the full grown ones weighed at least a pound.
The other fish, which are all scarce, are a small brown kind of
_sculpin_, such as is found on the coast of Norway, another of a
brownish red cast; frost-fish, a large one, somewhat resembling the
bull-head, with a tough skin, destitute of scales; and now and then,
toward the time of our leaving the sound, the natives brought a small
brownish cod spotted with white, and a red fish of the same size, which
some of our people said they had seen in the Straits of Magellan,
besides another differing little from the hake. There are also
considerable numbers of those fish called the _chimæræ_, or little
sea-wolves by some, which is akin to and about the size of the
_pezegallo_, or elephant-fish. Sharks likewise sometimes frequent the
sound, for the natives have some of their teeth in their possession; and
we saw some pieces of ray, or skate, which seemed to have been pretty
large. The other marine animals that ought to be mentioned here, are a
small cruciated _medusa_, or blubber; star-fish, which differ somewhat
from the common ones; two small sorts of crabs; and two others which the
natives brought; one of them of a thick, tough, gelatinous consistence,
and the other a sort of membranaceous tube or pipe, both which are
probably taken from the rocks. And we also purchased from them once, a
very large cuttle-fish.
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