The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Birds, in general, are not only rare as to the different species, but
very scarce as to numbers; and these few are so shy, that, in all
probability, they are continually harassed by the natives; perhaps to
eat them as food, certainly to get possession of their feathers, which
they use as ornaments. Those which frequent the woods, are crows and
ravens, not at all different from our English ones; a blueish jay or
magpie; common wrens, which are the only singing bird that we hear; the
Canadian, or migrating thrush; and a considerable number of brown
eagles, with white heads and tails; which, though they seem principally
to frequent the coast, come into the Sound in bad weather, and sometimes
perch upon the trees. Amongst some other birds, of which the natives
either brought fragments or dried skins, we could distinguish a small
species of hawk, a heron, and the _alcyon_ or large-crested American
king-fisher. There are also some which I believe are not mentioned, or
at least vary very considerably, from the accounts given of them by any
writers who have treated professedly on this part of natural history.
The first two of these are _species_ of wood-peckers. One less than a
thrush, of a black colour above, with white spots on the wings, a
crimson head, neck and breast, and a yellowish olive-coloured belly;
from which last circumstance it might, perhaps, not improperly be called
the yellow-bellied wood-pecker. The other is a larger, and much more
elegant bird, of a dusky brown colour, on the upper part, richly waved
with black, except about the head; the belly of a reddish cast, with
round black spots; a black spot on the breast; and the under-side of the
wings and tail of a plain scarlet colour, though blackish above; with a
crimson streak running from the angle of the mouth, a little down the
neck on each side. The third and fourth are a small bird of the finch
kind, about the size of a linnet, of a dark dusky colour, whitish below,
with a black head and neck, and white bill; and a sand-piper, of the
size of a small pigeon, of a dusky brown colour, and white below, except
the throat and breast, with a broad white band across the wings. There
are also humming-birds, which yet seem to differ from the numerous sorts
of this delicate animal already known, unless they be a mere variety of
the _trochilus colubris_ of Linnæus. These perhaps inhabit more to the
southward, and spread northward as the season advances; because we saw
none at first, though near the time of our departure the natives brought
them to the ships in great numbers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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