The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
On the inside, one may frequently see from one end to the other of these
ranges of buildings without interruption. For though in general there be
the rudiments, or rather vestiges, of separations on each side, for the
accommodation of different families, they are such as do not intercept
the sight, and often consist of no more than pieces of plank, running
from the side toward the middle of the house, so that if they were
complete, the whole might be compared to a long stable with a double
range of stalls, and a broad passage in the middle. Close to the sides
in each of these parts is a little bench of boards, raised five or six
inches higher than the rest of the floor, and covered with mats, on
which the family sit and sleep. These benches are commonly seven or
eight feet long and four or five broad. In the middle of the floor,
between them is the fire-place, which has neither hearth nor chimney. In
one house, which was in the end of a middle range, almost quite
separated from the rest by a high close partition, and the most regular
as to design of any that I saw, there were four of these benches, each
of which held a single family at a corner, but without any separation by
boards; and the middle part of the house appeared common to them all.
Their furniture consists chiefly of a great number of chests and boxes
of all sizes, which are generally piled upon each other close to the
sides or ends of the house, and contain their spare garments, skins,
masks, and other things which they set a value upon. Some of these are
double, or one covers the other as a lid, others have a lid fastened
with thongs, and some of the very large ones have a square hole, or
scuttle, cut in the upper part, by which the things are put in and taken
out. They are often painted black, studded with the teeth of different
animals, or carved with a kind of frieze-work and figures of birds or
animals as decorations. Their other domestic utensils are mostly square
and oblong pails or buckets to hold water and other things, round wooden
cups and bowls, and small shallow wooden troughs about two feet long,
out of which they eat their food, and baskets of twigs, bags of matting,
&c. Their fishing implements and other things also, lie or hang up in
different parts of the house, but without the least order, so that the
whole is a complete scene of confusion; and the only places that do not
partake of this confusion are the sleeping-benches, that have nothing on
them but the mats, which are also cleaner or of a finer sort than those
they commonly have to sit on in their boats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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