The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
As the Canadian pine-branches and sea-grass, on which the fish-roe is
strewed, may be considered as their only winter vegetables; so, as the
spring advances, they make use of several others as they come in season.
The most common of these, which we observed, were two sorts of
liliaceous roots, one simply tunicated, the other granulated upon its
surface, called _mahkatte_ and _koohquoppa_, which have a mildish
sweetish taste, and are mucilaginous, and eaten raw. The next, which
they have in great quantities, is a root called _aheita_, resembling in
taste our liquorice; and another fern root, whose leaves were not yet
disclosed. They also eat, raw, another small, sweetish, insipid root,
about the thickness of _sarsaparilla_; but we were ignorant of the plant
to which it belongs, and also of another root, which is very large and
palmated, which we saw them dig up near the village, and afterward eat
it. It is also probable that, as the season advances, they have many
others which we did not see. For though there be no appearance of
cultivation amongst them, there are great quantities of alder,
gooseberry and currant bushes, whose fruits they may eat in their
natural state, as we have seen them eat the leaves of the last, and of
the lilies, just as they were plucked from the plant. It must, however,
be observed, that one of the conditions which they seemed to require in
all food is, that it should be of the bland or less acrid kind; for they
would not eat the leek or garlic, though they brought vast quantities to
sell, when they understood we were fond of it. Indeed they seemed to
have no relish for any of our food; and, when offered spirituous
liquors, they rejected them as something unnatural and disgusting to the
palate.
Though they sometimes eat small marine animals, in their fresh state,
raw, it is their common practice to roast or broil their food; for they
are quite ignorant of our method of broiling, unless we allow that of
preparing their porpoise broth is such; and indeed their vessels being
all of wood, are quite insufficient for this purpose.
Their manner of eating is exactly consonant to the nastiness of their
houses and persons; for the troughs and platters, in which they put
their food, appear never to have been washed from the time they were
first made, and the dirty remains of a former meal are only sweeped away
by the succeeding one. They also tear every thing, solid or tough, to
pieces, with their hands and teeth; for though they make use of their
knives to cut off the larger portions, they have not, as yet, thought of
reducing these to smaller pieces and mouthfuls, by the same means,
though obviously more convenient and cleanly. But they seem to have no
idea of cleanliness; for they eat the roots which they dig from the
ground, without so much as shaking off the soil that adheres to them.
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