The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
Some accounts of a Spanish voyage to this coast, in 1774, or 1775, had
reached England before I sailed; but the foregoing circumstances
sufficiently prove, that these ships had not been at Nootka.[48] Besides
this, it was evident that iron was too common here; was in too many
hands; and the uses of it were too well known, for them to have had the
first knowledge of it so very lately; or, indeed, at any earlier period,
by an accidental supply from a ship. Doubtless, from the general use
they make of this metal, it may be supposed to come from some constant
source, by way of traffic, and that not of a very late date; for they
are as dexterous in using their tools as the longest practice can make
them. The most probable way, therefore, by which we can suppose that
they get their iron, is by trading for it with other Indian tribes, who
either have immediate communication with European settlements upon that
continent, or receive it, perhaps, through several intermediate nations.
The same might be said of the brass and copper found amongst them.
Whether these things be introduced by way of Hudson’s Bay and Canada,
from the Indians, who deal with our traders, and so successively across
from one tribe to the other; or whether they be brought from the
north-western parts of Mexico, in the same manner; perhaps cannot be
easily determined. But it should seem, that not only the rude materials,
but some articles in their manufactured state, find their way hither.
The brass ornaments for noses, in particular, are so neatly made, that I
am doubtful whether the Indians are capable of fabricating them. The
materials certainly are European; as no American tribes have been found,
who knew the method of making brass; though copper has been commonly met
with, and, from its softness, might be fashioned into any shape, and
also polished. If our traders to Hudson’s Bay and Canada, do not use
such articles in their traffic with the natives, they must have been
introduced at Nootka from the quarter of Mexico, from whence, no doubt,
the two silver table-spoons, met with here, were originally derived. It
is most probable, however, that the Spaniards are not such eager
traders, nor have formed such extensive connections with the tribes
north of Mexico, as to supply them with quantities of iron, from which
they can spare so much to the people here.[49]
Of the political and religious institutions established amongst them, it
cannot be supposed that we should learn much. This we could observe,
that there are such men as chiefs, who are distinguished by the name or
title of _Acweek_, and to whom the others are, in some measure,
subordinate. But, I should guess, the authority of each of these great
men extends no farther than the family to which he belongs, and who own
him as their head. These _Acweeks_ were not always elderly men; from
which I concluded, that this title came to them by inheritance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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