The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
I saw nothing that could give the least insight into their notions of
religion, besides the figures before mentioned, called by them _Klumma_.
Most probably these were idols; but as they frequently mentioned the
word _acweek_, when they spoke of them, we may, perhaps, be authorised
to suppose that they are the images of some of their ancestors, whom
they venerate as divinities. But all this is mere conjecture; for we saw
no act of religious homage paid to them; nor could we gain any
information, as we had learned little more of the language, than to ask
the names of things, without being able to hold any conversation with
the natives, that might instruct us as to their institutions or
traditions.
In drawing up the preceding account of the people of this Sound, I have
occasionally blended Mr. Anderson’s observations with my own; but I owe
every thing to him that relates to their language; and the following
remarks are in his own words:
“Their language is, by no means, harsh or disagreeable, farther than
proceeds from their using the _k_ and _h_ with more force, or
pronouncing them with less softness than we do; and, upon the whole, it
abounds rather with what we may call labial and dental, than with
guttural sounds. The simple sounds which we have not heard them use, and
which, consequently, may be reckoned rare, or wanting in their language,
are those represented by the letters _b_, _d_, _f_, _g_, _r_, and _v_.
But, on the other hand, they have one, which is very frequent, and not
used by us. It is formed, in a particular manner, by clashing the tongue
partly against the roof of the mouth, with considerable force; and may
be compared to a very coarse or harsh method of lisping. It is difficult
to represent this sound by any composition of our letters, unless,
somehow, from _lszthl_. This is one of their most usual terminations,
though we sometimes found it in the beginning of words. The next most
general termination is composed of _tl_; and many words end with _z_ and
_ss_. A specimen or two, of each of these, is here put down:
_Opulszthl_, The sun.
_Onulszthl_, The moon.
_Kahsheetl_, Dead.
_Teeshcheetl_, To throw a stone.
_Kooomitz_, A human skull.
_Quahmiss_, Fish roe.
“They seem to take so great a latitude in their mode of speaking, that I
have sometimes observed four or five different terminations of the same
word. This is a circumstance very puzzling at first to a stranger, and
marks a great imperfection in their language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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