The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VI. Being the Second of the Third Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
If we had had a larger assortment of goods, and a sufficient quantity of
salt on board, I make no doubt that we might have salted as much pork as
would have served both ships near twelve months. But our visiting the
Friendly Islands, and our long stay at Otaheite and the neighbourhood,
quite exhausted our trading commodities; particularly our axes, with
which alone hogs, in general, were to be purchased. And we had hardly
salt enough to cure fifteen puncheons of meat. Of these, five were added
to our stock of provisions at the Friendly Islands, and the other ten at
Otaheite. Captain Clerke also salted a proportionable quantity for his
ship.
The process was the same that had been adopted by me in my last voyage;
and it may be worth while to describe it again. The hogs were killed in
the evening; as soon as they were cleaned, they were cut up, the bones
taken out, and the meat salted when it was hot. It was then laid in such
a position as to permit the juices to drain from it, till the next
morning, when it was again salted, packed into a cask, and covered with
pickle. Here it remained for four or five days, or a week; after which
it was taken out and examined, piece by piece, and if there was any
found to be in the least tainted, as sometimes happened, it was
separated from the rest, which was repacked into another cask, headed
up, and filled with good pickle. In about eight or ten days’ time, it
underwent a second examination; but this seemed unnecessary, as the
whole was generally found to be perfectly cured. A mixture of bay and of
white salt, answers the best; but either of them will do alone. Great
care should be taken, that none of the large blood vessels remain in the
meat; nor must too great a quantity be packed together at the first
salting, lest the pieces in the middle should heat, and by that means
prevent the salt from penetrating them. This once happened to us, when
we killed a larger quantity than usual. Rainy, sultry weather, is
unfavourable for salting meat in tropical climates.
Perhaps, the frequent visits Europeans have lately made to these
islanders, may be one great inducement to their keeping a large stock of
hogs, as they have had experience enough to know, that, whenever we
come, they may be sure of getting from us what they esteem a valuable
consideration for them. At Otaheite, they expect the return of the
Spaniards every day; and they will look for the English, two or three
years hence, not only there, but at the other islands. It is to no
purpose to tell them, that you will not return. They think you must;
though not of them knows, or will give himself the trouble to inquire
the reason of your coming.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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