The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The last question that arises is, to what degree of northern latitude
this coast extends, before it trends more directly to the westward. If
the situation of the mouth of the Kovyma, both with respect to its
latitude and longitude, were accurately determined, it would perhaps not
be very difficult to form a probable conjecture upon this point. Captain
Cook was always strongly of opinion that the northern coast of Asia from
the Indigirka eastward, has hitherto been generally laid down more than
two degrees to the northward of its true position; and he has therefore,
on the authority of a map that was in his possession, and on the
information he received at Oonalashka, placed the mouth of the river
Kovyma, in his chart of the north-west coast of America and the
north-east coast of Asia, in the latitude of 68°. Should he be right in
this conjecture, it is probable, for the reasons that have been already
stated, that the Asiatic coast does not any where exceed 70° before it
trends to the westward; and consequently that we were within 1° of its
north-eastern extremity. For if the continent be supposed to stretch any
where to the northward of Shelatskoi Noss, it is scarcely possible that
so extraordinary a circumstance should not have been mentioned by the
Russian navigators; and we have already shown that they make mention of
no remarkable promontory between the Kovyma and the Anadir, except the
East Cape. Another circumstance related by Deshneff, may perhaps be
thought a further confirmation of this opinion, namely, that he met with
no impediment from ice in navigating round the north-east extremity of
Asia; though he adds that this sea is not always so free from it; as
indeed is manifest from the failure of his first expedition, and since
that, from the unsuccessful attempts of Shalauroff, and the obstacles we
met with, in two different years, in our present voyage.
The continent left undetermined in our chart, between Cape North and the
mouth of the Kovyma, is in longitudinal extent one hundred and
twenty-five leagues. One third or about forty leagues of this distance,
from the Kovyma eastward, was explored in the year 1723 by a
_Sinbojarskoi_ of Jakutz, whose name was Fedot Amossoff, by whom Mr.
Muller was informed that its direction was to the eastward. It is said
to have been since accurately surveyed by Shalauroff, whose chart makes
it trend to the north-east by east as far as the Shelatskoi Noss, which
he places about forty-three leagues to the eastward of the Kovyma. The
space between this Noss and Cape North, about eighty-two leagues, is
therefore the only part of the Russian empire that now remains
unascertained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account