The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
But if the river Kovyma be erroneously situated with respect to its
longitude as well as in its latitude, a supposition for which probable
grounds are not wanting, the extent of the unexplored coast will become
proportionably diminished. The reasons which incline me to believe that
the mouth of this river is placed in the Russian charts much too far to
the westward, are as follow: First, because the accounts that are given
of the navigation of the Frozen Sea from that river round the north-east
point of Asia to the gulf of Anadir, do not accord with the supposed
distance between those places. Secondly, because the distance over land
from the Kovyma to the Anadir, is represented by the early Russian
travellers as a journey easily performed, and of no very extraordinary
length. Thirdly, because the coast from the Shelatskoi Noss of
Shalauroff[24] seems to trend directly south-east to the East Cape. If
this be so, it will follow, that as we were probably not more than 1° to
the southward of Shelatskoi Noss, only sixty miles of the Asiatic coast
remained unascertained.
Had Captain Cook lived to this period of our voyage, and experienced, in
a second attempt, the impracticability of a north-east or north-west
passage from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean, he would doubtless have
laid before the public, in one connected view, an account of the
obstacles which defeated this, the primary object of our expedition,
together with his observations on a subject of such magnitude, and which
had engaged the attention and divided the opinions of philosophers and
navigators for upward of two hundred years. I am very sensible how
unequal I am to the task of supplying this deficiency; but that the
expectations of the reader may not be wholly disappointed, I must beg
his candid acceptance of the following observations, as well as of those
I have already ventured to offer him, relative to the extent of the
north-east coast of Asia.
The evidence that has been so fully and judiciously stated in the
introduction, amounts to the highest degree of probability that a
north-west passage from the Atlantic into the Pacific Ocean, cannot
exist to the southward of 65° of latitude. If then there exists a
passage, it must be either through Baffin’s Bay, or round by the north
of Greenland, in the western hemisphere; or else through the Frozen
Ocean, to the northward of Siberia, in the eastern; and on which ever
side it lies, the navigator must necessarily pass through Beering’s
Straits. The impracticability of penetrating into the Atlantic on either
side, through this strait, is therefore all that remains to be submitted
to the consideration of the public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account