The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The winds in general were, from east south-east to north-east; though
this sometimes varied a few points each way to the north and south; but
these were light, and of short duration. In the harbour of Karakakooa,
we had a constant land and sea breeze every day and night.
The currents seemed very uncertain, sometimes setting to windward, and
at other times to leeward, without any regularity. They did not appear
to be governed by the winds, nor any other cause that I can assign: they
frequently set to windward against a fresh breeze.
The tides are very regular, flowing and ebbing six hours each. The flood
comes from the eastward; and it is high water at the full and change of
the moon, forty-five minutes past three, apparent time. Their greatest
rise is two feet seven inches: and we always observed the water to be
four inches higher when the moon was above the horizon than when it was
below.
The quadrupeds in these, as in all the other islands that have been
discovered in the South Sea, are confined to three sorts, dogs, hogs,
and rats. The dogs are of the same species with those of Otaheite,
having short crooked legs, long backs, and pricked ears. I did not
observe any variety in them, except in their skins; some having long and
rough hair, and others being quite smooth. They are about the size of a
common turnspit; exceedingly sluggish in their nature; though perhaps
this may be more owing to the manner in which they are treated, than to
any natural disposition in them. They are, in general, fed and left to
herd with the hogs; and I do not recollect one instance in which a dog
was made a companion, in the manner we do in Europe. Indeed, the custom
of eating them is an insuperable bar to their admission into society;
and, as there are neither beasts of prey in the island, nor objects of
chace, it is probable, that the social qualities of the dog, its
fidelity, attachment, and sagacity, will remain unknown to the natives.
The number of dogs in these islands did not appear to be nearly equal,
in proportion, to those in Otaheite. But, on the other hand, they abound
much more in hogs; and the breed is of a larger and weightier kind. The
supply of provisions of this kind, which we got from them, was really
astonishing. We were near four months, either cruising off the coast, or
in harbour at Owhyhee. During all this time, a large allowance of fresh
pork was constantly served to both crews; so that our consumption was
computed at about sixty puncheons of five hundred weight each. Besides
this, and the incredible waste which, in the midst of such plenty, was
not to be guarded against, sixty puncheons more were salted for sea
store. The greatest part of this supply was drawn from the island of
Owhyhee alone, and yet we could not perceive that it was at all drained,
or even that the abundance had any way decreased.
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