The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The birds of these islands are as beautiful as any we have seen during
the voyage, and are numerous, though not various. There are four, which
seem to belong to the _trochili_, or honeysuckers of Linnæus; one of
which is something larger than a bullfinch; its colour is a fine glossy
black, the rump-vent and thighs a deep yellow. It is called by the
natives _hoohoo_. Another is of an exceeding bright scarlet colour; the
wings black, and edged with white, and the tail black; its native name
is _eeeeve_. A third, which seems to be either a young bird, or a
variety of the foregoing, is variegated with red, brown, and yellow. The
fourth is entirely green, with a tinge of yellow, and is called
_akaiearooa_. There is a species of thrush, with a grey breast; and a
small bird of the flycatcher kind; a rail, with very short wings and no
tail, which on that account, we named _rallus ecaudotus_. Ravens are
found here, but they are very scarce; their colour is dark brown,
inclining to black; and their note is different from the European. Here
are two small birds, both of one _genus_, that are very common; one is
red, and generally seen about the cocoa-nut trees, particularly when
they are in flower, from whence it seems to derive great part of its
subsistence; the other is green; the tongues of both are long and
ciliated, or fringed at the tip. A bird with a yellow head, which, from
the structure of its beak, we called a perroquet, is likewise very
common. It, however, by no means belongs to that tribe, but greatly
resembles the _lexia flavicans_, or yellowish cross-bill of Linnæus.
Here are also owls, plovers of two sorts, one very like the whistling
plover of Europe; a large white pigeon; a bird with a long tail, whose
colour is black, the vent and feathers under the wing (which is much
longer than is usually seen in the generality of birds, except the birds
of paradise) are yellow; and the common water or darker hen.
Their vegetable productions are nearly the same with the rest of the
South Sea islands. I have before mentioned, that the _tarrow_ root is
much superior to any we had before tasted, and that we attributed this
excellence to the dry method of cultivating it. The bread-fruit trees
thrive here, not in such abundance, but produce double the quantity of
fruit, they do on the rich plains of Otaheite. The trees are nearly of
the same height, but the branches begin to strike out from the trunk
much lower, and with greater luxuriance. Their sugar-canes are also of a
very unusual size. One of them was brought to us at Atooi, measuring
eleven inches and a quarter in circumference, and having fourteen feet
eatable.
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