The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third VoyageKing, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. VII. Being the Third of the Third Voyage
King, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
The natives of these islands are, in general, above the middle size, and
well made; they walk very gracefully, run nimbly, and are capable of
bearing great fatigue; though, upon the whole, the men are somewhat
inferior, in point of strength and activity, to the Friendly Islanders,
and the women less delicately limbed than those of Otaheite. Their
complexion is rather darker than that of the Otaheiteans, and they are
not altogether so handsome a people. However, many of both sexes had
fine open countenances; and the women, in particular, had good eyes and
teeth, and a sweetness and sensibility of look, which rendered them very
engaging. Their hair is of a brownish black, and neither uniformly
straight, like that of the Indians of America, nor uniformly curling, as
amongst the African negroes, but varying, in this respect, like the hair
of Europeans. One striking peculiarity, in the features of every part of
this great nation, I do not remember to have seen any where mentioned;
which is, that, even in the handsomest faces, there is always a fulness
of the nostril, without any flatness or spreading of the nose, that
distinguishes them from Europeans. It is not improbable that this may be
the effect of their usual mode of salutation, which is performed by
pressing the ends of their noses together.
The same superiority that is observable in the persons of the _Erees_,
through all the other islands, is found also here. Those whom we saw
were, without exception, perfectly well formed; whereas the lower sort,
besides their general inferiority, are subject to all the variety of
make and figure that is seen in the populace of other countries.
Instances of deformity are more frequent here, than in any of the other
islands. Whilst we were cruising off Owhyhee, two dwarfs came on board,
one an old man, four feet two inches high, but exactly proportioned, and
the other a woman, nearly of the same height. We afterward saw three
natives, who were hump-backed, and a young man, born without hands or
feet. Squinting is also very common amongst them; and a man, who, they
said, had been born blind, was brought to us to be cured. Besides these
particular imperfections, they are, in general, very subject to boils
and ulcers, which we attributed to the great quantity of salt they eat
with their flesh and fish. The _Erees_ are very free from these
complaints; but many of them suffer still more dreadful effects from the
immoderate use of the _ava_. Those who were the most affected by it, had
their bodies covered with a white scurf, their eyes red and inflamed,
their limbs emaciated, the whole frame trembling and paralytic,
accompanied with a disability to raise the head. Though this drug does
not appear universally to shorten life, as was evident from the cases of
Terreeoboo, Kaoo, and some other chiefs, who were very old men; yet it
invariably brings on an early and decrepid old age. It is fortunate,
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