The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
Soon, however, Brunel rendered himself of greater use to his masters by
opening new roads for their trade. Being acquainted with the Dutch
colony at Kola, and with the requisites for Dutch commerce, Brunel
urged the plan of seeking towards the west for a mart to dispose of
Russian produce. To put his plan into execution he himself started,
accompanied by two relations of the Anikiews, and provided with
passports from the Czar. He hired a Dutch ship, and arrived safely at
the city of Dort. There the Russian visitors found a ready market for
the greater part of their goods. The rest was advantageously sold at
Antwerp and Paris, and when Brunel next year returned to his patrons,
the latter were well contented with the results of the voyage. They
decided upon entering into a negotiation with Kola, and from thence
with the Netherlands. In this manner Brunel, as commercial agent of the
Anikiews, yearly visited both places. This state of things did not last
long. Brunel made use of his favourable position to put into execution
the plan to accomplish which he had gone years before to Russia but
with such bad success. He made arrangements with a certain Jan van de
Walle, and in 1577 persuaded him to make a journey overland to Russia,
accompanied by Brunel himself. Van de Walle made excellent use of the
knowledge gained by him on this expedition, for the year following a
Dutch ship under Captain Jan Jakobszmette Lippen, of Alkmaar, anchored
for the first time in the Pudoshemsco mouth of the Dwina. This ship,
having on board Van de Walle as agent, had sailed from Flushing and
belonged to an Antwerp merchant named Gilles van Eychelenberg. Almost
at the same time another ship arrived, belonging to the well-known
Balthazar de Moucheron, and under the command of Adrian Crijt, a
captain in the service of Balthazar. Thus the commerce of the
Netherlands with the White Sea was established.
Soon after this, Melchior de Moucheron, as commercial agent of his
relation Balthazar, settled at the mouth of the Dwina, and the trading
establishment was then transferred to a harbour in the neighbourhood of
the monastery of Saint Michiel. On this spot, a few years subsequently,
rose the city of Nova Kholmogory, commonly known as Archangel.
After some hesitation the English left their settlement on Rose Island
and betook themselves to the young, but already prosperous, city of
Archangel.
Two years had hardly passed after Brunel had set the Dutch trade with
Russia on a secure footing, when we find him occupied with still more
gigantic and adventurous designs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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