The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
The same day from morning till noone, they sailed 3 [12] or 4 [16]
miles east north-east, the wind blowing stiffe south-east, whereby at
noone they were forced to take [259] in the fore-saile, and driue with
a schower saile, [260] in mistie weather, for the space of 3 [12] or 4
[16] miles, vntill euening, holding east, and east and by south: after
that the winde blew south-west, and about 5 of the clocke in the
after-noone, they cast out the lead, but had no ground at 120 fadome.
That euening the weather cleared vp againe, and they sailed about 5
[20] miles before the wind, east north-east, for the space of 3 houres,
and then againe it began to be mistie, so that they durst not saile
forward, but lay hulling in the wind, [261] where vpon Sunday morning
being the 3 of July, when the sunne was north-east [½ p. 1, A.M.], they
cast out the lead and found ground at 125 fadome, being black durt or
slime.
From thence they sailed 8 [32] miles east north-east, till the sunne
was south-east [½ p. 7, A.M.], and casting out the lead, found ground
at 140 fadom, being blacke slimie durt, at which time they tooke the
high of the sun and found it to be 73 degrees and 6 minutes, and
presently againe they cast out the lead, and had 130 fadome deepth, the
ground being blacke slime. After that they sayled 6 [24] or 7 [28]
miles further east north-east, till the sunne was north-west [½ p. 7,
P.M.].
On Sunday in the morning, being the 3 of July, it was very faire and
cleare weather, the wind blowing south-west, at which time William
Barents found out the right meridien, taking the high of the sunne with
his crosse-staffe, [262] when it was south-east, and found it to be
eleuated in the south-east 28 degrees and a halfe, and when it had
passed ouer west and by north, it was but [263] 28 degrees and a half
aboue the horizon, so that it differed 5 points and a half, which being
deuided there rested 2 points and ¾; so that their compasse was altered
2 points and ¾, as it appeared the same day, when the sunne was in her
higth, betweene south south-west and south-west and by south, for the
sun was south-west and by south, and yet was not declined, and they had
73 degrees and 6 minutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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