The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
The 4 of July in the morning, they sailed 4 [16] miles east and by
north, and casting out the lead found ground at 125 fadome, being
slimie. That night the weather was mistie againe, and in the morning
the wind was east; then they sailed 4 [16] miles south-east and by
south, till the sunne was east [½ p. 4, A.M.], and then againe they
cast out the lead, and found ground at 108 fadome, black durt; then
they wound north-ward, and sailed 6 [24] miles, north north-east, and
north-east and by north, vntill the sunne was south south-west [¾ p.
11, A.M.], and then they saw the land of Noua Zembla, lying south-east
and by east 6 [24] or 7 [28] miles from them, where they had black
durty ground at 105 fadome. Then they woond southward againe, and
sailed 6 [24] miles, south and by west, till the sunne was west
north-west [5, P.M.], there they had 68 fadome deepe, with durtie
ground as before, the wind being south-east.
Then they woond east-ward and sailed 6 [24] miles east and by south, at
which time, [264] William Barents took the height of the sunne with his
crosse-staffe, [265] when it was at the lowest, that is between north
north-east and east and by north, [266] and found it to bee eleuated
aboue the horizon 6 degrees and ⅓ part, his declination being 22
degrees and 55 minutes, from whence substracting the aforesaid height,
there resteth 16 degrees and 35 minutes, which being substracted from
90 degrees, there resteth 73 degrees and 25 minutes; which was when
they were about 5 [20] or 6 [24] miles from the land of Noua Zembla.
Then they woond east-ward and sailed 5 [20] miles, east and by south,
and east south-east, and past by a long point of land that lay out into
the sea, [267] which they named Langenes: and hard by that point
east-ward there was a great bay, where they went a land with their
boate, but found no people.
Three [12] or foure [16] miles from Langenes east north-east, there lay
a long [268] point, and a mile [4 miles] east-ward from the said point
there was a great bay, and upon the east side of the said bay, there
lay a rock not very high aboue the water, and on the west side of the
bay, there stood a sharpe little hill, easie to be knowne: before the
bay it was 20 fadome deepth, the ground small blacke stones, like
pease: from Langenes to Cape Bapo [269] east north-east it is 4 [16]
miles.
From Cape Bapo to the west point of Lombsbay north-east and by north
are 5 [20] miles, and betweene them both there are 2 creekes. Lombsbay
is a great wide bay, on the west side thereof hauing a faire hauen 6,
7, or 8, fadome deepe, black sand: there they went on shore with their
boate, and vpon the shore placed a beacon, made of an old mast which
they found there; calling the bay Lombsbay, because of a certaine kind
of beares [270] so called, which they found there in great aboundance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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