The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
From the Island of Crosses to the point of Cape Nassawe, [290] they
sailed east, and east and by north, about 8 [32] miles: it is a long
[291] flat point which you must be carefull to shunne, for thereabouts
at 7 fadome there were flats or sholes, very farre from the land: it
lyeth almost under 76 degrees and a halfe. From the west end of
Williams Island to the Island with the Crosses is 3 [12] miles, the
course north. [292]
From Nassaw Point they sailed east and by south, and east south-east 5
[20] miles, and then they thought that they saw land in north-east and
by east, [293] and sailed towards it 5 [20] miles north-east to discrie
it, thinking it to be another land, that lay northward from Noua
Zembla; but it began to blow so hard out of the west, that they were
forced to take in their marsaile, [294] and yet the wind rose in such
manner, that they were forced to take in all their sailes, and the sea
went so hollow, that they were constrained to driue 16 houres together
without saile, 8 [32] or 9 [36] miles east north-east.
The 11 of July their boat was by a great wave of the sea sunke to the
ground, and by that meanes they lost it, and after that they drave
without sailes 5 [20] miles, east and by south; at last, the sunne
being almost south-east [½ p. 7, A.M.], the wind came about to the
north-west, and then the weather began somewhat to clear up, but yet it
was very mistie. Then they hoysed vp their sailes againe and sailed 4
[16] miles till night, that the sunne was north and by east [11, P.M.],
and there they had 60 fadome deepth, muddie ground, and there they saw
certaine flakes of ice, [295] at which time vpon the 12 of July they
woond west, and held north-west, and sailed about a mile [4 miles] with
mistie weather, and a north-west wind, and sailed up and downe west
south-west 3 [12] or 4 [16] miles to see if they could find their boat
againe: after that they wound againe with the wind, [296] and sayled 4
[16] miles south-east, till the sunne was south-west [1, P.M.], and
then they were close by the land of Noua Zembla, that lay east and by
north, and west and by south; from thence they wound ouer againe till
noone, and sayled 3 [12] miles north and by west; and then, till the
sunne was north-west [¾ p. 6, P.M.], they held north-west and by north
3 [12] miles; then they wound east-ward and sailed 4 [16] or 5 [20]
miles north-east and by east.
The 13 of July at night, they found great store of ice, as much as they
could descrie out of the top, that lay as if it had been a plaine field
of ice; [297] then they wound west-ward ouer from the ice, and sailed
about 4 [16] miles west south-west, till the sunne was east and by
north [5 A.M.], and that they saw the land of Noua Zembla, lying south
south-east from them.
Then they wound north-ward againe and sailed 2 [8] miles, till the
sunne was east south-east [½ p. 6, A.M.], and then againe found great
store of ice, and after that sailed south-west and by south 3 [12]
miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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